electricty Flashcards

1
Q

what is a conductor

A

a material that lets electricity through it

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2
Q

what is an insulator

A

a material that doesn’t let electricity through it

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3
Q

do conductors have free elections

A

yes

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4
Q

do insulators have free electrons

A

no

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5
Q

what is the resistance inversely proportional to

A

the cross sectional area

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6
Q

what is resistance directly proportional to

A

the length

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7
Q

which way does current flow

A

from positive to negative

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8
Q

which way do the electrons flow

A

from negative to positive

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9
Q

what does electrical charge equal

A

current X time`

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10
Q

current is always the same in a

A

series circuit`

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11
Q

voltage in a series circuit equals

A

V1+V2+V3+V4………

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12
Q

what is ohms law

A

resistance=voltage/current

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13
Q

what does A mean

A

amps

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14
Q

what does V mean

A

voltage

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15
Q

which does the diode not obey

A

ohms law

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16
Q

Ways to increase the strength of a magnetic field

A

Increase the current flowing/ number of turns of the coil or place a soft iron core inside the solenoid

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17
Q

The force of the field lines get what as they get further away

18
Q

Where do magnetic field lines run from

A

North to South

19
Q

Flemings ______ hand motor rule

20
Q

FLHMR thumb =

21
Q

FLHMR forefinger =

22
Q

FLHMR second finger =

23
Q

Power =

A

VI or I2R or V2/R

24
Q

Energy =

A

ITV or I2RT or (V2/R)T

25
Power is
The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred
26
Power = gen
Energy/time
27
Power is measured in
Watts
28
Energy =
QV
29
1/Rtotal =
1/r1 + 1/r2......
30
RCD means
Residual current device
31
Energy gen =
powerXtime
32
What are the three wires
Live neutral and earth
33
Live wire is
Brown
34
Neutral wire is
Blue
35
Earth wire is
Green and yellow stripes
36
Wh does the fuse melt
To create a gap to stop the current
37
The closer the field lines are
The stronger the force is
38
The direction of the force is predicted using
FLHMR
39
Symbols for cell battery and wire
Check book
40
Symbols for switch lamp and resistor
Check book
41
Symbols for bell ammeter and voltmeter
Check book
42
Symbols for diode variable resistor thermistor LDR and buzzer
Check book