Electricity1 Flashcards

1
Q

Existence and interaction of electric charge

A

Electricity

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2
Q

Positive and negative algebraic signs and measured in coulombs

A

Electric charge

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3
Q

Si unit of electric charge

A

Coulomb

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4
Q

Energy per unit charge available for conversion from a chemical, mechanical, or other form of energy into electrical energy

A

Electromotive force

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5
Q

voltage difference that represents work involved in the transfer of a unit charge

A

Potential difference

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6
Q

required a unit to move

A

Potential

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7
Q

Group of two or more cells connected together to produce electric current

A

Battery

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8
Q

Device for converting chemical into electric energy

Consisiting of a receptacle with electrodes

A

Cell

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9
Q

nonmettalic conducting medium

A

Electrolytes

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10
Q

Conductor through which a current emters or leaves a nonmettalic medium

A

Electrode

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11
Q

Negative terminal of a primary cell

A

Anode

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12
Q

Positive terminal

A

Cathode

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13
Q

Voltage

A

Potential difference or electromotive force express in volts

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14
Q

Si unit of potential difference and electromotive force

A

Volt

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15
Q

Complete path of an electric current

A

Circuit

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16
Q

Arrangements of components in an electric circuit which the same current flows through each components in turn without branching

A

Series

17
Q

Ehich all positive terminals are connected to one conductor

A

Parallel

18
Q

Product of potential difference and current

A

Power( W=V×A)

19
Q

Si unit of powerr

A

Watt

20
Q

Amount of power

A

Wattage

21
Q

Unit of powerr

A

kilowatt

22
Q

Unit of energy

A

Kilowatt-hour

23
Q

Rate of flow of electric charge

A

Current

24
Q

SI unit of current

A

Ampere

25
Q

Strength of an electric current measured.in amperes

A

Amperage

26
Q

Opposition of a conductor to the flow of current

A

Resistance

27
Q

Si unit of electrical resistance

A

ohm

28
Q

Law that for any circuit the electric current is directly proportional to the voltage

A

Ohm’s law

29
Q

rate of of production of heat by a direct current is directly proportional to the resistance

A

Joule’s Law

30
Q

Resistance per unit length

A

Resistivity

31
Q

Measure of a ability of a substance to conduct electric current, equal to the reciprocal of resistivity

Also called specific conductance

A

Conductivity