electricity - series circuits Flashcards
what makes a circuit a series circuit
there are no branches and the current can only flow in one path
what is an electric current
a flow of electric charge around a circuit
what is the unit of electric current
amps
what can we use to measure the electrical current
ammeter
true or false
current is never used up in a circuit and in a series circuit the current is the same all the way round
true
what happens if you close the switch in a circuit
electrons can flow around the circuit
which way does the current flow
from the negative end of the cell to the positive end
The cell has a _____ of chemical _____ which gets transferred to ________ energy carried by the ________ passing out the ____
the cell has a store of chemical energy which gets transferred to electrical energy carried by the electrons passing out the cell
what does the potential difference of 1 volt tell us
that 1 joule of energy is transferred for each coulomb of charge that moves through the circuit
if the potential difference across the cell is 9.0V what would be the potential difference over two components such as lamps
both lamps would have a potential difference of 4.5V
this means that the light from the lamps would be dimmer