electricity - series circuits Flashcards

1
Q

what makes a circuit a series circuit

A

there are no branches and the current can only flow in one path

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2
Q

what is an electric current

A

a flow of electric charge around a circuit

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3
Q

what is the unit of electric current

A

amps

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4
Q

what can we use to measure the electrical current

A

ammeter

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5
Q

true or false
current is never used up in a circuit and in a series circuit the current is the same all the way round

A

true

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6
Q

what happens if you close the switch in a circuit

A

electrons can flow around the circuit

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7
Q

which way does the current flow

A

from the negative end of the cell to the positive end

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8
Q

The cell has a _____ of chemical _____ which gets transferred to ________ energy carried by the ________ passing out the ____

A

the cell has a store of chemical energy which gets transferred to electrical energy carried by the electrons passing out the cell

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9
Q

what does the potential difference of 1 volt tell us

A

that 1 joule of energy is transferred for each coulomb of charge that moves through the circuit

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10
Q

if the potential difference across the cell is 9.0V what would be the potential difference over two components such as lamps

A

both lamps would have a potential difference of 4.5V
this means that the light from the lamps would be dimmer

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11
Q
A
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