Electricity&electrical Safety Flashcards

1
Q

Aka insulator/ a material that does not transmit electricity

A

Nonconductor

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2
Q

Abbreviated as AC/a rapid and interrupted current/ flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction/ produced by mechanical means and changes directions 60 times per second

A

Alternating current

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3
Q

Is an apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current

A

Rectifier

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4
Q

Abbreviated as A/AKA amp/ a unit that measures the strength of an electric current

A

Ampere

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5
Q

Abbreviated as mA/ is 1/1,000 of an ampere

A

Milliampere

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6
Q

The current used for facial and scalp treatments is measured in____/ an ampere current would be much too___

A

Milliamperes/strong

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7
Q

If used for facials and scalp treatments, an ___ current would damage the skin or body

A

Ampere

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8
Q

Abbreviated as O/ unit that is measures the resistance of an electric current

A

Ohm

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9
Q

Abbreviated as W/ is a unit that measures how much electric energy is being used in one second.

A

Watt

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10
Q

A 40-watt lightbulb uses 40 watts of energy per

A

Second

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11
Q

If excessive current passes through a circuit or a fuse, the ___\ turns off the circuit to prevent overheating

A

Circuit breaker

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12
Q

Is designed to protect from electrical shock by interrupting a household circuit when there is a leak in the circuit

A

Ground fault interrupter (GFI)

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13
Q

It is important that you take signs of wear and tear seriously and __ or __ using appliances or outlets as soon as you notice these signs

A

Replace/ discontinue

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14
Q

If you drop an electrical appliance in water…

A

If outlet is GFI protected, you can unplug from wall.

Do not have one hand in water and one at the outlet

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15
Q

Never use and appliance that has been

A

Dropped in water

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16
Q

Currents used in electrical facial and scalp treatments are called

A

Modalities

17
Q

Aka a probe/ an applicator for directing electric current from an electro therapy device to the client’s skin

A

Electrode

18
Q

Refers to the likes of an electric current, either positive or negative

A

Polarity

19
Q

Positive electrode is called an

A

Anode

20
Q

The anode is usually _ and marked with a P or a plus sign

A

Red

21
Q

The main modalities used in beauty and wellness services are

A

Galvanic current, micro current, and Tesla high frequency current

22
Q

Is the process of using water soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current, such as the use of the positive and negative poles of a galvanic machine

A

Iontophoresis

23
Q

Is an extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body’s natural electrical impulses

A

Microcurrent

24
Q

Infrared red light, visible light, and ultraviolet light used for light therapy services

A

Light waves

25
Q

Each type of energy has its own

A

Wavelength

26
Q

The distance between successive peaks of electromagnetic waves

A

Wavelength

27
Q

Is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen

A

Visible light

28
Q

The visible spectrum of light makes up only ___% of natural sunlight

A

35

29
Q

Natural sunlight is made up of 3 types of light

A

Visible light-35%
Invisible infrared-60%
Unviable ultraviolet-5%

30
Q

Is often called the burning light because it’s most associated with sunburns/excessive use of both uva and uvb can cause skin cancers

A

Ultraviolet B (uvb)

31
Q

Blocked by the ozone layer/often is effective at killing bacteria viruses mold and other pathogens

A

Ultraviolet c (uvc)

32
Q

Substances that speed up chemical reactions

A

Catalysts

33
Q

Aka phototherapy/application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, or pigmentation or for hair removal

A

Light therapy