Electricity devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:

A

electricity

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2
Q

Materials that best transport electricity are called:

A

conductors

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3
Q

An amp is a unit of electric:

A

strength

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4
Q

When a facial steamer is on and steam begins to flow, you have an example of a(n):

A

closed circuit

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5
Q

A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:

A

direct current

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6
Q

The negative poles and positive poles at the end of a circuit are known as:

A

polarity

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7
Q

When too many appliances are put on one circuit and are operated at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry. This is known as:

A

overload

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8
Q

Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a(n):

A

short circuit

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9
Q

Which of the following items is a reusable safety device that breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?

A

circuit breaker

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10
Q

The thermal breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:

A

Pyrolysis

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11
Q

Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?

A

Direct Current

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12
Q

The length of time that current is flowing is known as:

A

pulse

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13
Q

The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:

A

visible light

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14
Q

Describe visible light

A

Only see by the human eye, waves are either absorbed or reflected

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15
Q

Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?

A

white

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16
Q

The wavelengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum are:

A

red

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17
Q

Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?

A

fluorescent

18
Q

A salon/spa owner wants to balance the tones of light inside. Which type of light would likely be incorporated?

A

incandescent

19
Q

Which steps of the Skin Assessment and Recommendation System are performed during the Consult service essential?

A

Observe and Analyze

20
Q

Which is the most common manufacturing safety mark on esthetic devices?

A

CE marking

21
Q

A paraffin heater and LED device are examples of which class of medical device?

A

Class 2 : General controls

22
Q

Lasers and IPL are classified as

A

radiation emitting devices

23
Q

Inez has a client who received a laser treatment two weeks ago. What modification should she make for the facial?

A

no exfoliation

24
Q

Which medication can cause potential photosensitivity, rash and bruising?

A

antidepressants

25
Q

What will provide the best results while using a microcurrent device?

A

use enough electrode gel

26
Q

During the Increase phase of a facial, which device is used during the Analyze step?

A

Woods lamp

27
Q

During the Balance phase of a facial, which device is used during the Massage step?

A

vacuum suction

28
Q

One of the beneficial effects of an exfoliation treatment with an ultrasonic spatula device is:

A

exfoliation treatment that stimulates surface tissue

29
Q

List benefits of a product infusion iontophoresis treatment with a microcurrent device

A

tightens and firms, soothes nerve endings, increase product absorption

30
Q

Which type of LED light therapy should you use for rosacea and extreme sensitivity

A

red and infrared

31
Q

Using a steamer during a facial treatment dilates pores, increases microcirculation, softens impurities and:

A

aids exfoliation

32
Q

Increased fluid movement is the result of which type of device effect?

A

electrochemical

33
Q

Which high frequency application treatment uses the formation of ozone to produce a mild germicidal effect on the skin?

A

Sparking (fulguration)

34
Q

When using a galvanic device, electrochemical effects of direct current are..

A

iontophoresis, désincrustation, electrolysis

35
Q

A mushroom electrode, spiral electrode and sparking electrode are all used with which type of device?

A

high frequency

36
Q

Which of the following is an accurate step for disinfecting galvanic device electrodes?

A

spraying cords and handles

37
Q

Adam has just finished using an ionto mask on one of his clients; what’s the first thing he should do with the mask?

A

spray it with antibacterial soap and water

38
Q

Which equipment has two attachments that need to be washed with soap and water before disinfecting?

A

vacuum spray

39
Q

Which procedure is performed during the Treat step of a facial treatment with a device?

A

iontophoresis

40
Q

When performing a massage with a device, the client should hold:

A

high frequency electrode

41
Q

The galvanic device treatment that breaks down blockages in the skin, such as clogged pores or blackheads is called:

A

desincrustation

42
Q

Teresa has just finished an extraction and her client’s skin is showing signs of redness and inflammation. What type of high frequency treatment should she try?

A

sparking