Electricity and Magnetism Test Flashcards

1
Q
  1. How does electric charge flow?
A

From high voltage to low voltage

study guide

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2
Q
  1. What does charge exert when acting at a distance
A

electric field

notes

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3
Q
  1. Charging by an electric field is called what?
A

induction

notes

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4
Q
  1. list two differences between series circuits and parallel circuits
A

series has one pathway and it all works at once but in a parallel circuit there are three math ways and the circuit is complex.

notes

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5
Q
  1. what is a real life example of a series circuit and parallel circuit
A

series is a flashlight and parallel is a house

study guide

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6
Q
  1. explain the two ways we discussed to keep a house from overheating
A

fuse- a piece of metal that melts when overheating and a
circuit breaker- piece of metal that bends when overheating

study guide

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7
Q
  1. describe what an electromagnet is and list the two ways to increase its strength
A

an electromagnet is a temporary magnet and u can increase strength by making more loops and making the magnet stronger

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8
Q

An example of a good insulator for an experiment

A

plastic plate

notes

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9
Q

What is it when non,angelic materials become attracted to magnets

A

ferromagnetism

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10
Q

In a closed circuit containing one resistor and a battery, if the voltage in the battery increases, the current going through the resistor increases. Why does this occur?

A

As the electrons are pushed more by the battery, they move faster through the circuit.

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11
Q

A material through which electrons do NOT flow easily is a(n) _______. *

A

insulator

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12
Q

Circuit that has more than one pathway for current to travel through

A

Parallel circuit

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13
Q

Providing a path that allows electric charges to travel directly into the Earth rather than traveling through a building.

A

Grounding

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14
Q

Which of the following objects would NOT be a good insulator of electric charge?

A

skin

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15
Q

The function of a generator is to change _______. *

0/1

A

mechanical energy to electrical energy

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16
Q

What process is the method by which a neutral object obtains an electrical charge from a distance?

A

induction

17
Q

Electric charges always flow from ______ areas to _____ areas

A

negative, positive