electricity and magnetism Flashcards

1
Q

Let’s say we have a 25V (volts) circuit running at 2A (amps). What is the total resistance of that circuit?

A

12.5 ohms

Because R = V/I

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2
Q

Magnetism is caused by the flow of __________ from one pole to the other (by convention, we say they travel from positive to negative, but scientists aren’t really sure in which direction it travels).

A

electrically charged particles

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3
Q

Current is induced by:

A

A conductor, a magnetic field, and relative motion

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4
Q

An example of an insulator is:

A

rubber

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5
Q

Electricity is the flow of ______ between two points due to a difference in potential (voltage).

A

Electrons

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6
Q

Voltage is the measure of __________ between any two points in a circuit.

A

Electric potential

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7
Q

A ______ is a part of an electrical circuit that we can use to open (turn off) or close (turn on) a circuit.

A

Switch

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8
Q

Conductors are materials that:

A

allow electricity to pass

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9
Q

The three main components of an atom are:

A

protons, neutrons, and electrons

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10
Q

Generally speaking, any material that easily transfers heat:

A

is a good electrical conductor

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11
Q

Power is expressed in:

A

watts

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