electricity and magnetism Flashcards
Let’s say we have a 25V (volts) circuit running at 2A (amps). What is the total resistance of that circuit?
12.5 ohms
Because R = V/I
Magnetism is caused by the flow of __________ from one pole to the other (by convention, we say they travel from positive to negative, but scientists aren’t really sure in which direction it travels).
electrically charged particles
Current is induced by:
A conductor, a magnetic field, and relative motion
An example of an insulator is:
rubber
Electricity is the flow of ______ between two points due to a difference in potential (voltage).
Electrons
Voltage is the measure of __________ between any two points in a circuit.
Electric potential
A ______ is a part of an electrical circuit that we can use to open (turn off) or close (turn on) a circuit.
Switch
Conductors are materials that:
allow electricity to pass
The three main components of an atom are:
protons, neutrons, and electrons
Generally speaking, any material that easily transfers heat:
is a good electrical conductor
Power is expressed in:
watts