Electricity And Magnetism Flashcards

1
Q
  1. In a closed circuit containing one resister and one battery, if the voltage in the battery increases the current going through the resistor increases. Why does this occur
A

As the electrons are pushed more by the battery, they move faster through the circuit
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C2

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2
Q
  1. Charges can act at a distance by exerting an electric field which is an example of charging by ____
A

Induction
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C1

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3
Q
  1. Explain how lightning is created
A

Static discharge/ e- builds up and induces a + charge in the earth/ attraction becomes great and neutralizes it
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4
Q
  1. Explain how a battery works
A

Voltage difference between +and - terminals/ when connected this pushes current through wire
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C2

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5
Q
  1. What the given
A

V= 60

I=?

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6
Q
  1. What two ways keep a house from overheating
A

Fuse- a piece of metal that melts to open circuit
Circuit breaker- a piece of metal that bends to open circuit
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7
Q
  1. What is an electromagnet
A

A temporary magnet made by placing a piece of iron in a current carrying coil of wire
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C4

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8
Q
  1. Explain ferromagnetism
A

When no magnetic objects are placed in a strong magnetic field they become magnetized due to poles within their atoms aligning
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