Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

How is a thermistor affected by temperature?

A

as temperature increases, the resistance decreases

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2
Q

Voltage is also known as…

A

potential difference

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3
Q

What is the current in series?

A

it is the same in all components

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4
Q

What is the voltage in series?

A

the total potential difference = the sum of the potential differences across each components

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5
Q

What is the current in parallel?

A

the current flowing in a junction is equal to the current leaving it. The sum of the currents in each section is equal to the total current

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6
Q

What is the voltage in parallel?

A

they are the same across each branch

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7
Q

Where is a voltmeter placed in a circuit?

A

in parallel to the component being measured

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8
Q

Give an equation relating potential difference with energy transferred and charge

A

voltage = energy transferred / charge

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9
Q

A volt can also be descrived as a…

A

joule per coulomb

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10
Q

What is an electric current?

A

the rate of flow of charge

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11
Q

Where must an ammeter be placed in a circuit?

A

in series

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12
Q

What is the equation linking charge, current and time

A

charge = current * time

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13
Q

State the equation linking current, voltage and resistance

A

voltage = current * resistance

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14
Q

What is the relationship between current and resistence?

A

current is inversely proportional to resistance

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15
Q

State the equation linking electrical energy transferred, voltage, current and time

A

electrical energy transferred = current * voltage * time

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16
Q

What is energy transferred per second also known as?

A

power

17
Q

State the equation linking electrical power, current and voltage

A

power = current * voltage

18
Q

What is the difference between direct and alternating current?

A

direct - current travels one direction only

alternating - direction continuously changes

19
Q

What are the three colours of wire?

A

earth - green + yellow
neutral - blue
live - brown