Electricity Flashcards
Series circuit
Current is always the same, charge is not lost in bulbs but energy is energy converted
Rtot = R1 + R2 + R3
Parallel circuit
Current
Current will divide at junctions and recombine. But it is always conserved
Current in each resistor is equal to current coming from battery
Rt = 1/R+1/R2+1/R3
Parallel circuit
Voltage
Voltage in this circuit across resistors is the same as the voltage provided by battery
Find by adding each component
Rt= R1 x R2 / R1 + R1+R2
Resistance
The opposition of the flow of current and is defined as the ratio of voltage to current
Current
The rate of flow of charge
Coulombs per second
Coulomb
Charge passing any point in a circuit when a steady current of 1 amp flows for 1 sec
Ampere
Is that current flowing in conductor when a charge of I C flows past any point in one second
Charge =
Current x Time
Q = I x T
Milampere
1000mA = 1A
Microampere
1000000uA = 1A
Ohms law
That the current through a metal wires is directly proportional to the voltage across it as long as temp and physical conditions remain constant