Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

Coulombs law

A

F=k (Q1xQ2)/R

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2
Q

Charge of an electron

A

-1.6x10^-19

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3
Q

Current is equal to

A

Q=IT

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4
Q

Ohms law

A

The ratio of the potential difference to current is constant

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5
Q

The 4 Equations of voltage and power

A

V=IR
P=IV
P= (I^2)R
P=(V^2)/R

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6
Q

What is potential difference?

A

Potential is the voltage used by a component

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7
Q

Temperature-dependent resistance

A

R(t)=R(To)(1+a(T-To)) where a is the temperature coefficent

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8
Q

Parallel resistance

A

Rt= (R1)(R2)/R1+R2

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9
Q

Series resistance

A

Rt=R1+R2+R3

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10
Q

Voltage divider rule

A

Vr1=R1/(R1+R2+R3) X V

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11
Q

Current divider rule

A

I2=R1/(R1+R2)xI Two branches only, Parallel.

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12
Q

Describe kirchoffs current law

A

The algebraic sum of any node is 0

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13
Q

Describe kirchoffs voltage law

A

The voltage sum of any loop is zero

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14
Q

Ideal voltage source is measured in

A

Series

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15
Q

Ideal current source is measured in

A

Parallel

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16
Q

An ideal source has no

A

Resistance

17
Q

Describe Thevenins Theory

A

1) Remove Load, Calculate open voltage Vt
2) Remove Load, short circuit, replace current source with open circuit, calculate Rt
3) Form Thevenins equivalent circuit
4) To find load current, connect the load resistor to Thevenins equivalent circuit, carry out current equation I=V/R

18
Q

Period of a wave

A

T=1/F

19
Q

Equation of a general sinusoid

A

V(T)=VmSIN(ωt+Φ) ω=Angular frequency Φ=Phase shift

20
Q

Equations for a Non Inverting Op-Amp

A

Av=1+Rf/Ri Vo=(1+Rf/Ri)Vi

21
Q

Equations for a Inverting Op-Amp

A

A= - (Rf/Ri) Vo= - (Rf/Ri)Vi

22
Q

Equations for a Summing Op-Amp

A

Av=Rf/(Rn/i) Vo=-Rf(((V1/R1)+V1/R2)+V1/R3)

23
Q

Equations for a Differential Op-Amp

A

Av=Rf/Ri AvVo/(V2-V1) Vo=Rf/Ri(V2-V1)

24
Q

what is slew rate and its equation

A

The rate at which a square wave reaches its peak. Max slope from normal = Slew rate

25
Q

order of operation in boolean algebra

A

Inversion
AND
OR