Electricity 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

The flow of electrons is known as __________.

A

an electrical current

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2
Q

What is the path than an electrical current takes called?

A

a circuit

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3
Q

What type of circuit allows electrons to flow?

A

a closed circuit

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4
Q

To stop the flow of electricity you must have what type of circuit?

A

an open circuit

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5
Q

What is the flow of electricity called?

A

a current

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6
Q

What is used to measure electricity?

A

Amperes and volts

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7
Q

What is the number of electrons that flow through a place in one second called?

A

Amperes

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8
Q

The measure of the force that pushes electrons through a circuit is the __________.

A

voltage

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9
Q

What is the energy created by the flow of electrons called?

A

electricity

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10
Q

What are the negatively charged particles of an atom called?

A

electrons

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11
Q

Materials that allow electrons to flow through them are known as __________.

A

conductors

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12
Q

Materials that do now allow electrons to flow through them are known as __________.

A

insulators

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13
Q

What are good conductors?

A

metals

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14
Q

What materials are good insulators?

A

rubber and plastic

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15
Q

What kind of circuit has only one pathway for the current to pass through?

A

a series circuit

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16
Q

What kind of circuit has two or more pathways for currents to pass through?

A

a parallel circuit

17
Q

What is the invisible push or pull force of some materials, such as lodestone, called?

A

magnetism

18
Q

What will opposite poles of a magnet do to each other?

A

attract each other

19
Q

The north pole of a magnet will repel what pole of another magnet?

A

the north pole

20
Q

What type of magnet is made by winding wire around an iron bar and connecting it to a battery?

A

an electromagnet

21
Q

The area of magnetism that runs from the north pole to the south pole of a magnet is known as __________.

A

a magnetic field

22
Q

What is the discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere called?

A

lightning

23
Q

When you rub two materials together, what could be formed?

A

static electricity

24
Q

What are iron, nickel, and cobalt?

A

metals

25
Q

What inventor discovered static electricity in nature through his famous kite experiment?

A

Benjamin Franklin

26
Q

What physicist discovered that magnets can create an electric current?

A

Michael Faraday

27
Q

Who used electrical energy as a power source for light bulbs?

A

Thomas Edison