Electricity Flashcards
Definition of electrical resistance
Theresistanceofanelectricalcomponentisdefinedastheratioof the potential difference acrossthecomponenttothecurrentflowingthroughit.
Effective resistance for resistors connected in parallel?
1/Effective resistance=1/R1 + 1/R2 +1/R3…
Ohm’s law
Ohm’s law states that the current flowing in a metallic conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided that physical condition are kept constant.
E.m.f. Definition and formula
Theelectromotiveforce(e.m.f.)ofanelectricalenergysourceisdefinedastheworkdonebythesourceindrivingaunitchargeroundacompletecircuit.
E=W/Q
Current
Rate of flow of electrical charges
Potential difference: definition and formula
The potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit is defined as the amount of electrical energy converted to other forms of energy when one coulomb of positive charge passes btw these two points.
V=W/Q