Electricity Flashcards

Deck of flashcards intended for studying the electricity section of the AQA Physics A level specification.

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is charge?

A

Charge is the amount of electrons contained within a circuit.

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2
Q

What is charge’s SI unit?

A

Charge’s SI unit is coulombs.

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3
Q

What is charge represented as in equations?

A

Charge is represented as the letter ‘C’ within equations.

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4
Q

What is current?

A

Current is the rate which electrons flow past a point in an electrical circuit.
Essentially it is coulombs per second.

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5
Q

What is current’s SI unit?

A

Currents SI unit is Amperes also known as amps.

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6
Q

What is current represented as in equations?

A

Current is represented as the letter ‘I’ within equations.

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7
Q

What is voltage?

A

Voltage is the work done per unit charge between two points within a circuit.
It is also known as potential difference.

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8
Q

What is voltage’s SI unit?

A

Voltage’s SI unit is volts.

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9
Q

What is voltage represented as in equations?

A

Voltage is represented with the letter ‘V’ in equations.

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10
Q

What is resistance’s SI unit?

A

Resistance’s SI unit is Ohms (Ω). Ω is the Greek letter omega.

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11
Q

What is resistance represented as in equations?

A

Resistance is represented with the letter R in equations.

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12
Q

What is the equation which links:
voltage, resistance and current?

A

V=IR

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13
Q

What is Ohms law?

A

Ohms law states: ‘An ohmic components current is directly proportional to its voltage, given all physical conditions are kept constant.’

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14
Q

What is an example of an Ohmic conductor?

A

Resistors

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15
Q

What does the graph for a filament look like?

A

google it I’m not paying for premium lol

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16
Q

What does the graph for a LED look like?

A

google it I’m not paying for premium lol

17
Q

What is resistivity?

A

Resistivity is a material property and is a measure of how well a material conducts electricity. This is given temperature remains the same.

18
Q

What is resistivity’s SI unit?

A

Resistivity’s SI unit is ρ

19
Q

What is resistivity represent as in equations?

A

Resistivity is represented as ‘ρ’ in equations

20
Q

What is resistance?

A

Resistance is a measure of how difficult it is for charge carriers to move through an electrical component.

21
Q

What causes a Thermistors resistance to change?

A

Temperature causes a thermistors resistance to change, as the temperature increases the resistance decreases.
This is the opposite of any other electrical component!

22
Q

What is a super conductor?

A
23
Q

What is the equation for resistance in series?

A
24
Q

What is the equation for resistance in parallel?

A
25
Q

What is power?

A
26
Q

What is power represented as in equations?

A
27
Q

What is power’s SI unit?

A
28
Q

What is Kirchhoff’s first law?

A

Current in = Current out for any part of a circuit. This shows no charge is lost within a circuit.

29
Q

What is Kirchhoff’s second law?

A

E.M.F = Total voltage of the circuit. This shows no energy is lost in a circuit at any point.