Electricity Flashcards
What is the voltage rule in a series circuit
The voltage is shared through all components in series
What is the voltage rule for parallel circuits
The voltages are the same through all parallel paths
What are the resistance rules in a series circuit
The resistance is combined, r1+r2+…=rTotal
What is the resistance rule in parallel circuits
The resistance is lower than the smallest resistor in parallel, 1/r=1/r1+1/r2+…
Describe a I-V graph for an ohmic component
As voltage increases, the resistance increases proportionally
Describe a I-V graph for a filament bulb
Voltage and current increase linearly until the current flattens out, but voltage still increases
Describe the I-V graph for a semiconductor diode
The current increase exponentially as voltage increases
How does temperature affect resistance in a semiconductor
As the temperature increases, the resistance decrease
How doses temperature affect resistance in a metal
As the temperature increases, the resistance increases
Describe the temperature resistance graph for a metal
The temperature resistance graph of a metal has a positive coefficient
Describe the resistance temperature graph for a semiconductor
The temperature resistance graph for a semiconductor has a negative coefficient