ELECTRICITY Flashcards

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1
Q

How are wires drawn

A

as straight lines, when they turn direction it is through a 90degree angle

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2
Q

power supplies/cells are usually drawn where in the circuit

A

at the top

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3
Q

components like lamps are usually drawn where in the circuit

A

at the bottom

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4
Q

current

A

flow of charge in a circuit

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5
Q

does current flow from positive to negative or negative to positive

A

positive to negative

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6
Q

if a circuit isn’t complete what happens?

A

the current cannot flow which means the bulbs won’t light up

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7
Q

what measures current

A

ammeter

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8
Q

what is the unit of current

A

amps

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9
Q

as the power supply increases what happens to the current

A

increases

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10
Q

as more components are added what happens to the current

A

decreases

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11
Q

voltage

A

push of energy from the power source

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12
Q

units of voltage

A

volts

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13
Q

how do you measure voltage

A

with a voltmeter

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14
Q

where is a voltmeter placed in a circuit

A

parallel with the cell or component

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15
Q

in a series circuit as the power supply increases what happens to the bulbs

A

they become brighter because more energy is being supplied to them

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16
Q

more lamps in a series …

A

the dimmer they are

17
Q

series circuit, current

A

it is the same at all points in the circuit

18
Q

resistance

A

property of a component which restricts the current in a circuit

19
Q

the bigger the resistance, the _____ the current

A

smaller

20
Q

resistance is measured in ______ and uses the sign ____

A

ohms, omega

21
Q

resistance does what

A

opposes the flow of charge

22
Q

RESISTANCE EQUATION

A

voltage / current

23
Q

VOLTAGE EQUATION

A

current x resistance

24
Q

CURRENT EQUATION

A

voltage / resistance

25
Q

short circuit

A

A SHORT CIRCUIT IS A LOW RESISTANCE PATH FOR CURRENT TO FOLLOW. It allows the majority of the current to flow through this easy route and very little then flows through the component it is ‘shorting out’.