Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

How do you calculate efficency

A

efficiency = useful power out/ total power in

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2
Q

Equation linking energy transferred, charge flow and potential difference

A

Energy transferred = charge flow x potential difference

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3
Q

What is a renewable energy source?

A

A source that we can replace as fast as we use

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4
Q

List 5 energy stores

A

Thermal, Kinetic, Gravitation potential, Elastic potential, Chemical, Magnetic, Electrostatic, Nuclear

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5
Q

Voltage and frequency of UK mains electricity?

A

230v 50hz

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6
Q

What is the value for gravity on Earth?

A

9.8 Newtons

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7
Q

Why does increasing temperature increase resistance?

A

The atoms inside of a wire will vibrate more slowing passing current down and creating resistance.

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8
Q

What are the units for charge?

A

Coulombs

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9
Q

Advantages and disadvantages to nuclear energy

A

Nuclear energy is cheap to run, generate lots of energy and are reliable

Nuclear energy is a limited source, The waste is dangerous and they are expenssive to decommission

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10
Q

How does current behave in a parallel circuit?

A

Current is shared between the loops of the circuit

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