electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

state the units for power

A

watts

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2
Q

define power

A

energy transferred per second

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3
Q

state the equation for power that involves current

A

p = e ➗t

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4
Q

state the equation for power that involves current

A

p = l x v

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5
Q

what type of current do batteries and cells supply?

A

DC direct current

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6
Q

what type of current does mains electricity supply?

A

AC alternating current

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7
Q

how does the charge move in AC?

A

it changes

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8
Q

how does the charge move in dc?

A

in one direction

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9
Q

what is the frequency of uk mains electricity?

A

50hz

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10
Q

what is the voltage of uk mains electricity?

A

230 v

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11
Q

what is the function of the live wire in a plug?

A

to carry the voltage

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12
Q

what is the function of the neutral wire in a plug?

A

it completes the circuit

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13
Q

what is the function of the earth wire in a plug?

A

for safety to carry current away if something goes wrong

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14
Q

what is the function of a fuse?

A

to melt and break the circuit if the current is too high

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15
Q

what is the difference between the live wire and the neutral wire?

A

230 v

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16
Q

what is the potential difference between the earth wire and the neutral wire?

A

0 v