electricity Flashcards
state the units for power
watts
define power
energy transferred per second
state the equation for power that involves current
p = e ➗t
state the equation for power that involves current
p = l x v
what type of current do batteries and cells supply?
DC direct current
what type of current does mains electricity supply?
AC alternating current
how does the charge move in AC?
it changes
how does the charge move in dc?
in one direction
what is the frequency of uk mains electricity?
50hz
what is the voltage of uk mains electricity?
230 v
what is the function of the live wire in a plug?
to carry the voltage
what is the function of the neutral wire in a plug?
it completes the circuit
what is the function of the earth wire in a plug?
for safety to carry current away if something goes wrong
what is the function of a fuse?
to melt and break the circuit if the current is too high
what is the difference between the live wire and the neutral wire?
230 v