Electricity 1-7 Ch 4 Flashcards
The term phase angle is used to describe the _________ relationship between AC voltages and currents
Time
In a purely resistive circuit, what is the phase relationship between I and E?
They are in phase
In a purely inductive circuit, what is the phase relationship between I and E?
Voltage leads current by 90°
In a purely capacitive circuit, what is the phase relationship between I and E?
Current leads voltage by 90°
Quantities that only have magnitude are called what?
Scalars
The length of the line is proportional to the ____________ of the vector quantity
Magnitude
When vectors added or subtracted, the result is also a vector, called the:
Resultant vector
How do you add vector quantities that have the same direction?
Simply add the individual magnitudes
How can you add two vectors that are 90° apart?
Graphically, using the triangle method
The lengths of the three sides of a right triangle are related by:
The Pythagorean theorem
Can the size of an angle be found if you know the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle?
Yes
In resistive circuits, all of the power delivered by the source is dissipated by what?
The load.
Apparent vs true power.
True power = useful power; power actually consumed in the curcuit
Apparent power = total power,