Electricity 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Movement of charge (static electricity)

A

Only electrons move, not protons,
Electrons move because of friction
Which objects pick up or lose electrons depends on the material

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2
Q

Buildup of static charge

A

Friction can cause static, both objects should be insulators because they do not allow the charge to move as easily

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3
Q

Electric fields

A

When a charged object enters the field it experiences force, field lines show the direction of the force experienced by a POSITIVELY charged object when put in the field
The closer the lines the stronger the charge/force

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4
Q

Current

A

Amps (A)
I

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5
Q

Charge

A

Coulombs (C)
Q

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6
Q

Time

A

Seconds (s)

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7
Q

Charge ? Energy

A

Charge is not equal to energy

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8
Q

Energy

A

Joules (J)
E

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9
Q

Potential difference

A

Voltage
Volts
V

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10
Q

Resistance

A

Ohms (Ω)
R

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11
Q

Quit

A

Q
—-
I * T

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12
Q

Veer

A

V
—-
I * R

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13
Q

Evaquate

A

E
—-
V * Q

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14
Q

Thermistor investigation

A
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15
Q

I-V plot for resistor (at constant temp)

A
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16
Q

I-V plot for filament bulb

A
17
Q

Series rules; current, PD,

A

Current is the same across the circuit
PD is shared across all the components

18
Q

Parallel rules; PD, current

A

PD is same across each path
Current is shared between all the loops (the paths with more resistance will have less current)

19
Q

Mains supply; current

A

Alternating current of 230v
50hz

20
Q

Wire colours

A

Live wire: brown
Earth wire: green/yellow
Neutral wire: blue