Electrical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Current is what?

A

The flow of free electrons through a conductor as they move from atom to atom

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2
Q

Elections and protons have equal and opposite what?

A

Electrical charges

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3
Q

The symbol for charge is?

A

Q

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4
Q

The symbol for current is

A

i

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5
Q

The formula for amperes is?

A

I = Q / t

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6
Q

The formula for coulombs is?

A

Q = I t

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7
Q

The force that causes electrons to flow through a conductor is called?

A

Electromotive force

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8
Q

The symbol for emf is?

A

E

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9
Q

The symbol for voltage is?

A

V

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10
Q

The symbol for potential difference is?

A

pd

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11
Q

Resistance is what?

A

Property or a conductor that tends to restrict the flow of an electrical current

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12
Q

What is the units of electrical resistance?

A

Ohm

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13
Q

The symbol for ohm is?

A

W

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14
Q

Define conductance

A

The property of a material that allows electrons to flow through it

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15
Q

Examples of conductors are

A

Silver
Copper
Aluminium
Brads
Zinc
Iron

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16
Q

Examples of insulators

A

Dry air
Glass
Mica
Rubber
Asbestos
Bakelite

17
Q

An increased resistance will do what to the current

A

Decrease

18
Q

If the resistance of a wire is increased by any of these four factors - size, length, material and temperature the current is?

A

Decreased

19
Q

Current is inversely proportional to what?

A

Resistance

20
Q

Conventional current is?

A

flow from positive terminal of an electrical supply, through the conductor or load to the negative terminal

21
Q

Electron flow is?

A

In the opposite direction to conventional current flow