Electrical Schematic Symbols Flashcards

1
Q
A

Electrical WireConductor of electrical current

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2
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Connected WiresConnected crossing

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3
Q
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Not Connected WiresWires are not connected

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4
Q
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SPST Toggle SwitchDisconnects current when open

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5
Q
A

SPDT Toggle SwitchSelects between two connections

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6
Q
A

Pushbutton Switch (N.O)Momentary switch - normally open

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7
Q
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Pushbutton Switch (N.C)Momentary switch - normally closed

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8
Q
A

DIP SwitchDIP switch is used for onboard configuration

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9
Q
A

SPST RelayRelay open / close connection by an electromagnet

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10
Q
A

SPDT Relay - Relay open / close connection by an electromagnet

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11
Q
A

Jumper Close connection by jumper insertion on pins.

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12
Q
A

Solder Bridge

Solder to close connection

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13
Q
A

Earth Ground

Used for zero potential reference and electrical shock protection.

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14
Q
A

Chassis Ground

Connected to the chassis of the circuit

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15
Q
A

Digital / Common Ground

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16
Q
A

Resistor (IEEE)

Resistor reduces the current flow.

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17
Q
A

Resistor (IEC)

Resistor reduces the current flow.

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18
Q
A

Potentiometer (IEEE)

Adjustable resistor - has 3 terminals.

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19
Q
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Potentiometer (IEC)

Adjustable resistor - has 3 terminals.

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20
Q
A

Variable Resistor / Rheostat (IEEE)

Adjustable resistor - has 2 terminals.

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21
Q
A

Variable Resistor / Rheostat (IEC)

Adjustable resistor - has 2 terminals.

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22
Q
A

Trimmer ResistorPreset resistor

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23
Q
A

ThermistorThermal resistor - change resistance when temperature changes

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24
Q
A

Photoresistor / Light dependent resistor (LDR)

Photo-resistor - change resistance with light intensity change

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25
Q
A

Capacitor is used to store electric charge. It acts as short circuit with AC and open circuit with DC.

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26
Q
A

Capacitor is used to store electric charge. It acts as short circuit with AC and open circuit with DC.

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27
Q
A

Polarized CapacitorElectrolytic capacitor

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28
Q
A

Polarized CapacitorElectrolytic capacitor

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29
Q
A

Variable Capacitor

Adjustable capacitance

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30
Q
A

InductorCoil / solenoid that generates magnetic field

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31
Q
A

Iron Core Inductor

Includes iron

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32
Q
A

Variable Inductor

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33
Q
A

Voltage Source

Generates constant voltage

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34
Q
A

Current Source

Generates constant current.

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35
Q
A

AC Voltage Source

AC voltage source

36
Q
A

GeneratorElectrical voltage is generated by mechanical rotation of the generator

37
Q
A

Battery Cell

Generates constant voltage

38
Q
A

BatteryGenerates constant voltage

39
Q
A

Controlled Voltage Source

Generates voltage as a function of voltage or current of other circuit element.

40
Q
A

Controlled Current Source

Generates current as a function of voltage or current of other circuit element.

41
Q
A

Lamp / light bulb

Generates light when current flows through

42
Q
A

Lamp / light bulb

Generates light when current flows through

43
Q
A

Lamp / light bulb

Generates light when current flows through

44
Q
A

Diode

Diode allows current flow in one direction only - left (anode) to right (cathode).

45
Q
A

Zener Diode

Allows current flow in one direction, but also can flow in the reverse direction when above breakdown voltage

46
Q
A

Schottky Diode

Schottky diode is a diode with low voltage drop

47
Q
A

Varactor / Varicap Diode

Variable capacitance diode

48
Q
A

Tunnel Diode

49
Q
A

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

LED emits light when current flows through

50
Q
A

Photodiode

Photodiode allows current flow when exposed to light

51
Q
A

NPN Bipolar Transistor

Allows current flow when high potential at base (middle)

52
Q
A

PNP Bipolar Transistor

Allows current flow when low potential at base (middle)

53
Q
A

Darlington Transistor

Made from 2 bipolar transistors. Has total gain of the product of each gain.

54
Q
A

JFET-N Transistor

N-channel field effect transistor

55
Q
A

JFET-P Transistor

P-channel field effect transistor

56
Q
A

NMOS Transistor

N-channel MOSFET transistor

57
Q
A

PMOS Transistor

P-channel MOSFET transistor

58
Q
A

Motor

Electric motor

59
Q
A

Transformer

Change AC voltage from high to low or low to high.

60
Q
A

Electric bell

Rings when activated

61
Q
A

Buzzer

Produce buzzing sound

62
Q
A

Fuse

The fuse disconnects when current above threshold. Used to protect circuit from high currents.

63
Q
A

Fuse

The fuse disconnects when current above threshold. Used to protect circuit from high currents.

64
Q
A

Bus

Contains several wires. Usually for data / address.

65
Q
A

Bus

Contains several wires. Usually for data / address.

66
Q
A

Bus

Contains several wires. Usually for data / address.

67
Q
A

Optocoupler / Opto-isolator

Optocoupler isolates connection to other board

68
Q
A

Loudspeaker

Converts electrical signal to sound waves

69
Q
A

Microphone

Converts sound waves to electrical signal

70
Q
A

Operational Amplifier

Amplify input signal

71
Q
A

Schmitt Trigger

Operates with hysteresis to reduce noise.

72
Q
A

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

Converts analog signal to digital numbers

73
Q
A

Digital-to-Analog converter (DAC)

Converts digital numbers to analog signal

74
Q
A

Crystal Oscillator

Used to generate precise frequency clock signal

75
Q
A

Antenna / aerial

Transmits & receives radio waves

76
Q
A

Antenna / aerial

Transmits & receives radio waves

77
Q
A

Dipole Antenna

Two wires simple antenna

78
Q
A

NOT Gate (Inverter)

Outputs 1 when input is 0

79
Q
A

AND Gate

Outputs 1 when both inputs are 1.

80
Q
A

NAND Gate

Outputs 0 when both inputs are 1. (NOT + AND)

81
Q
A

OR Gate

Outputs 1 when any input is 1.

82
Q
A

NOR Gate

Outputs 0 when any input is 1. (NOT + OR)

83
Q
A

XOR Gate

Outputs 1 when inputs are different. (Exclusive OR)

84
Q
A

D Flip-Flop

Stores one bit of data

85
Q
A

Multiplexer / Mux 2 to 1

Connects the output to selected input line.

86
Q
A

Multiplexer / Mux 4 to 1

Connects the output to selected input line.

87
Q
A

Demultiplexer / Demux1 to 4

Connects selected output to the input line.