Electrical Schematic Symbols Flashcards
Electrical WireConductor of electrical current
Connected WiresConnected crossing
Not Connected WiresWires are not connected
SPST Toggle SwitchDisconnects current when open
SPDT Toggle SwitchSelects between two connections
Pushbutton Switch (N.O)Momentary switch - normally open
Pushbutton Switch (N.C)Momentary switch - normally closed
DIP SwitchDIP switch is used for onboard configuration
SPST RelayRelay open / close connection by an electromagnet
SPDT Relay - Relay open / close connection by an electromagnet
Jumper Close connection by jumper insertion on pins.
Solder Bridge
Solder to close connection
Earth Ground
Used for zero potential reference and electrical shock protection.
Chassis Ground
Connected to the chassis of the circuit
Digital / Common Ground
Resistor (IEEE)
Resistor reduces the current flow.
Resistor (IEC)
Resistor reduces the current flow.
Potentiometer (IEEE)
Adjustable resistor - has 3 terminals.
Potentiometer (IEC)
Adjustable resistor - has 3 terminals.
Variable Resistor / Rheostat (IEEE)
Adjustable resistor - has 2 terminals.
Variable Resistor / Rheostat (IEC)
Adjustable resistor - has 2 terminals.
Trimmer ResistorPreset resistor
ThermistorThermal resistor - change resistance when temperature changes
Photoresistor / Light dependent resistor (LDR)
Photo-resistor - change resistance with light intensity change
Capacitor is used to store electric charge. It acts as short circuit with AC and open circuit with DC.
Capacitor is used to store electric charge. It acts as short circuit with AC and open circuit with DC.
Polarized CapacitorElectrolytic capacitor
Polarized CapacitorElectrolytic capacitor
Variable Capacitor
Adjustable capacitance
InductorCoil / solenoid that generates magnetic field
Iron Core Inductor
Includes iron
Variable Inductor
Voltage Source
Generates constant voltage
Current Source
Generates constant current.