Electrical properties Flashcards

1
Q

Rheostat

A

Continuously variable resistor

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2
Q

Electrolyte

A

Liquid or paste that conducts electricity because it contains ions

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3
Q

Resistor

A

Substance that resists the flow of electricity

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4
Q

Electrode

A

A conductor which electricity enters or leaves a material or device

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5
Q

Wet cells

A

Electrochemical primary Cells having a liquid electrolyte

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6
Q

Charge separation

A

Concentration of like charges in specific areas of a neutral object

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7
Q

Voltage

A

A measure of how much electrical energy a charged particle carries

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8
Q

Breaker

A

A device that opens up a circuit if too much current is running through it

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9
Q

Electric current

A

Steady flow of charged particles

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10
Q

Electrical discharge

A

Sudden transfer of electrical charge from one object to the next , shown as a spark

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11
Q

Ampere

A

Unit that measures the rate of flow of an electrical current

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12
Q

Static electricity

A

Stationary electrical charge

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13
Q

Current electricity

A

Electricity that travels through wires and flows continuously

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14
Q

Current electricity

A

Electricity that travels through wires and flows continuously

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15
Q

Load

A

Device in a circuit that converts electrical energy to another type of energy

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16
Q

Circuit

A

A pathway for electricity to travel

17
Q

Electrolysis

A

Process used to separate useful elements from solutions

18
Q

Fly ash

A

Fine airborne ash produced by burning coal

19
Q

Fuel cell

A

Primary cell that generates electricity directly from the chemical reaction with a fuel

20
Q

Electromagnetic induction

A

Generations of electric current in a conductor by a changing magnetic field

21
Q

Power

A

Rate at which a device converts energy

22
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Energy deprived from the internal heat of the earth

23
Q

Thermocouple

A

Device consisting of two wires that can generate electricity

24
Q

Armature

A

Rotating shaft or coil in a motor or generator

25
Transformer
Device that changes electricity at one voltage to another
26
Alternating current
Current that flows back and forth
27
Brushes
Mechanisms that make electrical contact with the moving communtator in a motor
28
Nuclear fission
Slitting of atoms
29
Commutator
Split ring in a motor that break the flow of electricity for a moment and then reverses the connection of the coil
30
Energy
The ability to do work