Electrical grid 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is electrical pressure or electromotive force? a measurement of electrical pressure?

A

voltage

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2
Q

handheld voltmeters are used for reading voltages up to?

A

480 volts

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3
Q

the measurement of electrical current is?

A

amps

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4
Q

there are 6,250,000,000,000,000,000 electrons in one what?

A

coulomb

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5
Q

A.C.S.R. stands for?

A

aluminum conductor steel reenforced

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6
Q

if the amperage in a line is exceeded what will happen?

A

the line will melt

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7
Q

if there lower the electrons in the valance shell is it a better or worse conductor?

A

better

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8
Q

if there are higher the electrons in the valance shell is it a better or worse conductor?

A

worse

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9
Q

a unit of electrical resistance is?

A

ohm

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10
Q

when resistance is high in a conductor, greater friction is created. its by products are?

A

heat and light

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11
Q

a unit of electrical power?

A

watt

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12
Q

one horsepower is equal to how many watts?

A

746 watts

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13
Q

what does R.I.P.E. stand for?

A

R- Ohms
I.- Amps
P.- Watts
E.- Volts

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14
Q

the entire electrical system is compromised out of what four main elements?

A
  1. Generation
  2. Transmission
  3. Distribution
  4. Substations
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15
Q

the generation facilities across regions of the united states are connected together by transmission systems and called what?

A

the grid

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16
Q

34.5 and under is what voltage?

A

distribution

17
Q

44.0 and up are what voltage?

A

sub-transmission voltage

18
Q

distribution voltage is what?

A

34.5 and under

19
Q

sub-transmission voltage is what?

A

44.0 and up

20
Q

are sub-transmission and transmission the same thing?

A

yes

21
Q

what are substations 3 primary functions?

A
  1. change the voltage of circuits from one level to another
  2. connect or disconnect lines or equipment from each other
  3. control the flow of power by adjusting the voltage and current
22
Q

what does AC current stand for?

A

Alternating current

23
Q

what does DC current stand for?

A

Direct current

24
Q

can direct current be transformed?

A

no

25
Q

can alternating current be transformed?

A

yes

26
Q

at what voltage range is power generated?

A

13,800 to 24,000 volts