Electrical Engineering 1 Flashcards
Sinusoidal Voltage across resistor
v_R=I_P Rsin(ωt)
Sinusoidal Voltage across inductor
v_L=ωLI_P cos(ωt)
Sinusoidal Voltage across capacitor
v_C=-I_P/ωC cos(ωt)
CIVIL
In C, I leads V; V leads I in L
Voltage Relationships with impedance
V=IX_L
V=IX_C
V=IR
Equations for impedance
X_L=ωL
X_C=1/ωC
Equation for ω
2πf
Total Impedance
Z=Z_R+Z_L+Z_C
Complex Impedance Definitions
Z_R=R
Z_L=jωL
Z_C=1/jωC
Z=R+j(ωL-1/ωC)
Power gain (dB)
P gain=10log_10(P2/P1)
Voltage gain, cut off frequency and cut off ω in High Pass RC circuit
v_o/v_i=1/(1-j(1/ωCR))=1/(1-j(f_c/f))
ω_c=1/CR=1/T
f_c=1/2πCR
Voltage gain, cut off frequency and cut off ω in Low Pass RC circuit
v_o/v_i=1/(1+jωCR)=1/(1+j(f/f_c))
ω_c=1/CR=1/T
f_c=1/2πCR
Voltage gain, cut off frequency and cut off ω in Low Pass RL circuit
v_o/v_i=1/(1+jω(L/R))
w_c=R/L=1/T
f_c=ω_c/2π
Voltage gain, cut off frequency and cut off ω in High Pass RL circuit
v_o/v_i=1/(1-j(R/ωl))
w_c=R/L=1/T
f_c=ω_c/2π
Resonance Equations
w_o=1/sqrt(LC)
f_o=1/2πsqrt(LC)
Quality Factor
Q=V_L/V_R=V_C/V_R=(1/R)sqrt(L/C)=f_o/B
Bandwidth
B=R/2πL
Impedance in a rejector circuit
Z=1/((1/R)+j(ωC-1/(ωL)))
Dissipation and Resonant Frequency
γ=R/L
ω_o^2=1/(CL)
Average Power
P_R=(1/2)V_PI_P
P_C=0
P_L=0
Complex Power, Active Power and Reactive Power
S=(1/2)VI
P=V_rmsI_rmscosφ
Q=V_rmsI_rmssinφ
Line to line to line to neutral voltages
Vln=Vll/sqrt3