electrical energy transfer Flashcards
what is electricity for
transferring energy usefully
a circuit must have
1 competent supplying electrical energy and a component which converts this energy to different forms
voltage
amount pf energy transfer per unit of charge passing through it
voltage = energy transferred / charge
electromotive force
energy transferred per unit of charge into electrical potential
eg a power station supplying 1.5V would be transferring 1.5J of energy o every Columb of charge passing
potentail difference
energy transferred per unit of charge from electrical potential to some other store between 2 points in a circuit
electron volt
if an electron is accelerated by a pd of 1V the energy it will gain is 1.6x10-19
the amount of energy an electron gains by passing through a voltage of 1 is an electron volt