electrical energy transfer Flashcards

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1
Q

what is electricity for

A

transferring energy usefully

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2
Q

a circuit must have

A

1 competent supplying electrical energy and a component which converts this energy to different forms

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3
Q

voltage

A

amount pf energy transfer per unit of charge passing through it

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4
Q

voltage = energy transferred / charge

A
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5
Q

electromotive force

A

energy transferred per unit of charge into electrical potential
eg a power station supplying 1.5V would be transferring 1.5J of energy o every Columb of charge passing

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6
Q

potentail difference

A

energy transferred per unit of charge from electrical potential to some other store between 2 points in a circuit

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7
Q

electron volt

A

if an electron is accelerated by a pd of 1V the energy it will gain is 1.6x10-19

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8
Q

the amount of energy an electron gains by passing through a voltage of 1 is an electron volt

A
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9
Q
A
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