Electrical Energy Flashcards

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0
Q

What are four common electrical appliances

A

Lamps- produce light
Electric mixers- produce kinetic energy
Speakers- produce sound energy
Television- produce light and sound energy

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1
Q

Why are electrical appliances extremely useful

A

Because they can transfer electrical energy into whatever form of energy we need

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2
Q

What are the useful energy transfers in an electric drill

A

Electrical; kinetic

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3
Q

Which electrical appliance usually transfers electrical energy; light; sound

A

TV or computer

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4
Q

What is the power of an appliance

A

The rate at which it transfers

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5
Q

What is the unit for power

A

Watts

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6
Q

What is energy used measured in

A

The amount is measured in kilowatt-hours

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7
Q

What is a kilowatt hour

A

The amount of energy transferred by one kilowatt appliance when used for one hour

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8
Q

What are the things we take into account when talking about cost effectiveness

A
  • cost of buying appliance
  • cost of installing the appliance
  • running cost
  • maintenance cost
  • environmental cost
  • interest charged do buy the appliance
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9
Q

What might environmental cost include

A

The removal or disposal of old equipment and environmental taxes

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10
Q

What is payback time

A

The time it takes for an appliance to pay for itself I. Terms of energy saving

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11
Q

Loft insulation costs £600 Including installation. It saves £80 per year, how long in payback time

A

7.5 years

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12
Q

What are the ways that a home can lose energy

A
Throughout the:
Walls 
Windows
Roof
Floor
In draughts
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13
Q

How is most energy in a home lost

A

Walls

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14
Q

Where is the least amount of energy lost in a home

A

Windows 10%

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15
Q

What is the useful energy transfer in a toaster

A

Electrical; energy that heats the bread (thermal)

16
Q

How could a small amount of energy be lost in an electric heater

A

By light when the hot rods glow slightly

17
Q

How much electrical energy in kWh is transferred when a 2kWh iron is used for 30 mins

A

1kWh