Electrical Circuits: Capacitors Flashcards

1
Q

Capacitance acts to store electrical energy as

A

electric field

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2
Q

As capacitor plate area increases, all other things being equal

A

The capacitance increases

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3
Q

As the spacing between plates in a capacitor is made smaller, all other things being equal

A

The capacitance increases

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4
Q

A material with a high dielectric constant

A

Acts to increase capacitance per unit volume

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5
Q

A capacitance of 100 pF is the same as ______ μF

A

0.0001 μF

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6
Q

Five 0.050-μF capacitors are connected in parallel. The total capacitance is

A

0.25 μF

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7
Q

Five 0.050-μF are connected in series, the total capacitance will be

A

0.010 μF

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8
Q

Two capacitors are in series. Their values are 47 pF and 33 pF. The composite value is

A

19 pF

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9
Q

Three capacitors are in parallel. Their values are 0.0200 μF, 0.0500 μF and 0.10000 μF. The total capacitance is

A

0.170 μF

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10
Q

Air works well as a dielectric mainly because it

A

Has low loss

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11
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of mica capacitors?

A. High efficiency.
B. Small size.
C. Capability to handle high voltages.
D. Low loss.

A

Small size

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12
Q
A disk ceramic capacitor might have a value of
A. 100 pF.
B. 33 μF.
C. 470 μF.
D. 10,000 μF
A

100 pF

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13
Q

A paper capacitor might have a range of:

A

1nF to 1μF.

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14
Q

An air-variable capacitor might have a range of

A

1 pF to 100 pF.

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15
Q
Which of the following types of capacitors is polarized?
A. Paper
B. Mica.
C. Interelectrode.
D. Electrolytic.
A

Electrolytic

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16
Q

If a capacitor has a negative temperature coefficient

A

Its value decreases as the temperature rises.

17
Q

A capacitor is rated at 33 pF, plus or minus 10 percent. Which of the following capacitances is outside the acceptable range?

A

37 pF

18
Q

A capacitor, rated at 330 pF, shows an actual value of 317 pF. How many percent off is its value?

A

3.9

19
Q

a two terminal passive device that stores energy as electric field

A

capacitance

20
Q

it is how much charge you can hold per voltage

A

capacitance

21
Q

a 330pF capacitor and a 220pF capacitor are each connected across a 6Vdc source . The voltage across the 330pF capacitor is?

A

6V

22
Q

unit for capacitance

A

Farads (F)

23
Q

Unit for charge

A

Coloumb (C)

24
Q

How to find constant value of electron charge in the calculator

A

shift+const+47

25
Q

What is the constant value of an electron charge

A

1.602x10^-19

26
Q

Is voltage(V) and electric potential energy(V) similar?

A

Voltage is the difference in electric potential energy. or the change in electric potential energy

27
Q

dielectric constant (k) of the insulator air

A

1.006

28
Q

what is ghrdielectric constant (k) of a vacuum

A

1

29
Q

what is the dielectric constant of the insulator quartz?

A

4.3

30
Q

what is the dielectric constant (k) of water

A

80

31
Q

How to input the value of absolute permitivity (Eo) on your calculator

A

shift+const+32

32
Q

What is the value of absolute permitivity?

A

8.85x10^-12

33
Q

to get the the permitivity (E):

A

dielectric k (aka relative permitivity) multiplied by the absolute permitivity

34
Q

the formula to get the electric field of the capacitor is

A

E= Voltage/distance between plates

35
Q

current flow from _____ electric potential to _____ electric potential

A

high, low

36
Q

In metals, ______ move and ______ does not.

A

electrons, protons