Electrical Auxillaries (Ch.5)✅️ Flashcards
On a small boat, what is the adjusted specific gravity of a fully charged battery?
1.210 to 1.220
What is the corrected specific gravity reading for a battery whose electrolyte temperature is 89 degrees and has an incorrectly reading of 1.212?
1.215
[80 degrees above] (+1 point for every 3 degrees
What is the corrected speck gravity reading for a battery whose electrolyte temperature is 74 degrees and has an uncorrected reading of 1.220?
1.218
What method should you use to mix electrolyte?
Always pour acid into the water
If you want to know the rating of a lead-acid storage battery, you should normally use what hourly discharge rate?
10 hour rate
An equalizing charge on a battery is continued for 4hrs until which of the following conditions are met?
The specific gravity of all cells show no change
Which of the following battery conditions may be caused by a high charging rate?
Excessive gassing
You have spilled battery acid on your arm. What is the first step you should take?
Wash the area thoroughly with fresh water
The output of the battery charger is determined by what component(s).
SCRs
What component compensates for temperature changes?
Resistor R5
What action should you take to prevent a small boat motor from overheating?
Operate the starting motor for 30 second periods at 2 minute intervals
What is the ratio of the speed of the starting motor to that of the engine?
15 to 1
On a starting motor, what causes the pull-in coil to de-energize once the solenoid switch is closed?
The pull-in coil is shorter by the plunger disk closing the start contacts
The low pressure air compressor has what total number of modes of operation?
Two auto (low and high),and one manual
On an air compressor, what condition is indicated by the enable running light?
The compressor is in an operative condition
What compressor component operates to allow the flow of the injection water?
Timing relay 6TR
When operating in the automatic 125 setting, the compressor is set to (a) start and (b) stop at what pressure?
(a) 110 psig falling
(b) 125 psig rising
What compressor component operates to drain the dehydrator condensate pump?
Solenoid valve SV7
What component acts to delay compressor shutdown for 10minutes once a discharge pressure of 125psig is reached?
Selector switch 1SEL
Freeze storerooms and chill storerooms are maintained at what temperature?
33 degrees and 0 degrees
What is the purpose of the elapsed time meter?
To keep track of the time a compressor is operated
On a refrigeration system, timing relays provide what safety feature?
Secure the refrigeration after 10seconds if no oil pressure develops
The oil pressure safety switch is designed to secure the refrigeration compressor if the oil pressure drops to what minimum value?
12psi
What type of controller is used on the air conditioning system?
LVP
What is the purpose of the heater in the control circuit?
To prevent condensation from forming in the compressor motor windings
The suction pressure switch SP is set to (a) open and (b) close at what pressure?
(a) 5in.Hg
(b) 8psig
What voltage is used to operate the components of the control circuit?
110VAC
What is the purpose of timing relay TR?
It opens after a 10second time delay to de-energize the compressor if oil pressure has not caused oil pressure switch OP to close it’s contacts
What voltage is used to operate the wiper motor?
115VAC
What are the three major components of a window wiper?
Control box, drive unit, wiper arm
What feature de-ices the window served by the wiper?
36watt heating element in the wiper arm
The tank of the ultrasonic cleaner has what total number of sections?
2
What principle permits the ultrasonic cleaner to operate with very little loss of strength?
The relative incompressibility of all liquids
What principle is the basis for the operation of the vent dog precipitator?
Electrostatic precipitation
What safety feature is incorporated into a precipitator to prevent electrical shock to the operator?
The access cover safety switch
What is the purpose of the shaft torsionometer system?
To measure the torque on the propulsion system
By what means are shady go readings displayed in remote areas of the ship?
Repeaters and remote displays
The magnetic brakes of the electric anchor windlass provide what safety feature?
Hold the load if power fails
What is the purpose of the controlled torque coupling?
To control the speed of the windlass when dropping anchor
If the power fails when the anchor and chain are being lowered, the electric brake is designed to hold what percentage of the rated load?
150%
The capstan is designed to heave (a) what line at (b) what speed?
(A) 6inch
(B) 50ft/min
What elevator component slows the elevator once it reaches the desired level?
A cam-operated limit switch switches the motor to a lower speed just before the desired level
Motor overloads
Stops the motor to protect it from an over current condition
Slack cable switch
Prevents elevator operation of the cables become loose
In electrohydraulic elevators, speed changes are accomplished by what means?
Varying the stroke of the hydraulic pump
Elevators are prevented from being operate from more than one location by the installation of what component(s).
Interlocked push button stations
If an elevator platform overtravels in the down direction, which of the following devices helps to prevent damage to the platform and the hull?
Spring bumpers
Electric brakes
Safety clamps
The functions performed in electric elevators by limit switches, relays and contractors are performed in electronically controlled elevators by what component(s)?
The static logic panel
What advantage if any is gained by using a DC motor as the pilot motor?
The DC pilot motor makes an infinite number of platform speeds available, which range from 3-90ft/min
Which of he following is he purpose of the sensing heads mounted up and down the elevator trunk?
Each of the above
What are the two major units of the UNREP system?
Sending and receiving
What is the purpose of the ram tensioner?
To help the highline winch operator keep the highline tight during UNREP operations
Which of the following are components of the receiving unit of the receiving ship?
A king post, a receiving head, an elevator, a carriage return unit and a remote control console
Which of the following are components of the steer motor power circuit in an electric forklift?
The steering motor and contacts of the steer relay coil(S)
What is the advantage of using solid-state control circuitry integrated with magnetically operated devices to regulate the speed of the series driven motor in an electric forklift?
Enables the control circuitry to operate under higher current conditions
In a forklift, thermal switches server to protect the drive and steer motor circuits by opening if what minimum motor frame temperature is reached?
225 degrees
Where is the ship’s control console located?
Pilot house
The rudders have a maximum working angle of what number degrees (a) left and (b) right from the middle ship’s position?
(A) 35
(B) 35
Which of the following means can be used to control the operation of the steering gear?
Each of the above
What is the most common cause of failure in any hydraulic system?
Dirty oil
Rudder angle display system
Provides rudder position information to operators
Portable steering control unit
Provides the option of steering from either the port or stbd bridge wing
Helm wheel angle indicator
Provides a mechanical indication of the rudder command position
Rudder angle order system
Provides a nonverbal means of communicating rudder commands from the pilot house to the steering gear room
Which of the following electric galley ranges are currently used?
Type A, B, C
What is the most common type of convection oven used aboard ship?
M-series
What is the heating range of the electric griddle?
200-450 degrees
What is the most frequent trouble with electric cooking equipment in the galley?
Burnt contacts
What is the normal dry weight load capacity of the washer extractor?
60lbs
What means is used to operate the brake and clutch assemblies?
Ship’s service compressed air
When is the automatic injection system used?
During FORMULA mode
The washer extractor should always be loaded to capacity before operating for what reason?
Lighter loads may fail to distribute the clothes properly
The specific gravity of battery electrolyte is the ratio of what electrolyte components?
The weight of a specific volume of acid to the weight of the same volume of water