Electric wirings and Materials Flashcards

1
Q

electrical conductors that are 8mm^2 - 18mm^2 or smaller

A

Wires

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2
Q

Larger than wires. Used for small and big industries, distribution lines, transmission lines

A

Cables

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3
Q

How many amperes can 3/0 gauge produce

A

200 amps

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4
Q

1/0 gauge =

A

150 amps

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5
Q

3 gauge =

A

100 amps

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6
Q

6 gauge

A

55 amps

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7
Q

8 gauge

A

40 amps

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8
Q

10 gauge =

A

30 amps

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9
Q

12 gauge

A

20 amps

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10
Q

14 gauge

A

15 amps

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11
Q

Wire color for positive (dc)

A

Red

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12
Q

Wire color for negative (dc)

A

black

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13
Q

Wire color for ground wire (dc)

A

white / grey

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14
Q

black wires in ac indicates

A

hot wire

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15
Q

red wires in ac indicates

A

220-volt installation

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16
Q

blue and yellow wires in ac indicates

A

blue - travellers for three or four way switches

yellow - switch legs for outlets fans / lights

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17
Q

white or grey wires in ac indicates

A

Neutral conductors which provides return path for current

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18
Q

Green, green with a rellow strip or bare copper

A

used as ground wires that keeps appliances and home safe from electrical fires

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19
Q

Most common types of wire

A

THHN, THWN, THW, XHHN

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20
Q

T Means

A

Thermoplastic insulation, fire resistant

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21
Q

H means

A

Heat resistant (167F)

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22
Q

HH highly heat

A

(194F)

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23
Q

W means

A

Wet” for damp and wet location

24
Q

X means

A

Insulation made of synthetic polymer

25
N means
Nylon-coated
26
Suplex stranded for temporary wire installation chords
Flat wire
27
can be made of metal and non metal
Conduits or pipes
28
Heavi - duty galvanized steel tubing that is installed with thread fittings
Rigid metal conduit
29
A thinner, lighterweight version of rigid metal conduit. It is more common in construction
Intermediate metal conduit
30
Mae of galvanized steel but can also be aluminum. It can also be called thin wall conduit. Can be bent with simple tool
Electrical metallic tubing
31
A flexible corrugated plastic tubing that is moisture- resistant and flame retardant
Electrical non metallic tubing
32
Sunlight resistant and are used Exposed, encased in concrete, concealed in walls and direct burial
Rigid pvc conduit
33
A raceway that helps to porect wires and cables from heat, humidity, corrosion , water intrusion and general pysical threats
Surface raceways
34
Most sections and fittings are completely open on one side so wires and cables can be laid in along an entire wireway
Wire raceway
35
It is installed on or under the floor
Floor raceway
36
connectors and fittings used to connect one piece of conduit to another
Conduit fittings
37
Electrical materials used to hold and anchor electrical conduits in proper position
Clamps
38
Used to attatched metallic or non-metallic conduit to the junction or utility boxes
Connector
39
A circuit protective device with feasible element that blows and cut the current
Fuse
40
Low cost electrical safety device that is used to protect electrical circuits and appliances.
Cartridge fuses
41
An electromechanical device that performs the same protective function
Circuit Breaker
42
howses all circuit breaker that connect with specific areas of house
Panel box
43
A device that acts as a convenient source of electrical energy for current consuming appliances
Convenience outlet
44
Type of convenience outlet that can be portable
Surface type
45
Type of convenience outlet that is placed on the wall
Flush type
46
Devices that open or close that circuitry in electric circuit
Switches
47
Two gang switches
Surface type
48
Three gang switches
Flush type
49
Device used to hold the light bulb
Lamp Holders
50
Octagonal shaped electrical material where the connections or joints of wires are being done.
Junction box
51
A rectangular shaped metallic or plastic material in which flush type convenience outlet and switch are attached
Utility box
52
A metal box that is installed in an accessible place in a run of conduit to facilitate the pulling in of wires
Pull box
53
A device inserted into a convenience outlet to conduct electric current
Male plugs
54
Used for wire protection and as electrical insulation to prevent people from getting electric shock
Mica Tube
55
Connectors that terminate a single wire and connect it to a circuit or other system
Terminal Block
56
Also known as wire nuts, wire connectors, cone connectors, or thimble connectors. It is a type of electrical connector that used to fasten 2 or more low voltage
Twist -on wire connector
57
It is a shrinkable plastic tube used to insulate wires, providing abrasion resistance and environmental protection for stranded and solid wire connection, conductors an terminals
Heat Shrink Tubing