Electric wirings and Materials Flashcards
electrical conductors that are 8mm^2 - 18mm^2 or smaller
Wires
Larger than wires. Used for small and big industries, distribution lines, transmission lines
Cables
How many amperes can 3/0 gauge produce
200 amps
1/0 gauge =
150 amps
3 gauge =
100 amps
6 gauge
55 amps
8 gauge
40 amps
10 gauge =
30 amps
12 gauge
20 amps
14 gauge
15 amps
Wire color for positive (dc)
Red
Wire color for negative (dc)
black
Wire color for ground wire (dc)
white / grey
black wires in ac indicates
hot wire
red wires in ac indicates
220-volt installation
blue and yellow wires in ac indicates
blue - travellers for three or four way switches
yellow - switch legs for outlets fans / lights
white or grey wires in ac indicates
Neutral conductors which provides return path for current
Green, green with a rellow strip or bare copper
used as ground wires that keeps appliances and home safe from electrical fires
Most common types of wire
THHN, THWN, THW, XHHN
T Means
Thermoplastic insulation, fire resistant
H means
Heat resistant (167F)
HH highly heat
(194F)
W means
Wet” for damp and wet location
X means
Insulation made of synthetic polymer
N means
Nylon-coated
Suplex stranded for temporary wire installation chords
Flat wire
can be made of metal and non metal
Conduits or pipes
Heavi - duty galvanized steel tubing that is installed with thread fittings
Rigid metal conduit
A thinner, lighterweight version of rigid metal conduit. It is more common in construction
Intermediate metal conduit
Mae of galvanized steel but can also be aluminum. It can also be called thin wall conduit. Can be bent with simple tool
Electrical metallic tubing
A flexible corrugated plastic tubing that is moisture- resistant and flame retardant
Electrical non metallic tubing
Sunlight resistant and are used Exposed, encased in concrete, concealed in walls and direct burial
Rigid pvc conduit
A raceway that helps to porect wires and cables from heat, humidity, corrosion , water intrusion and general pysical threats
Surface raceways
Most sections and fittings are completely open on one side so wires and cables can be laid in along an entire wireway
Wire raceway
It is installed on or under the floor
Floor raceway
connectors and fittings used to connect one piece of conduit to another
Conduit fittings
Electrical materials used to hold and anchor electrical conduits in proper position
Clamps
Used to attatched metallic or non-metallic conduit to the junction or utility boxes
Connector
A circuit protective device with feasible element that blows and cut the current
Fuse
Low cost electrical safety device that is used to protect electrical circuits and appliances.
Cartridge fuses
An electromechanical device that performs the same protective function
Circuit Breaker
howses all circuit breaker that connect with specific areas of house
Panel box
A device that acts as a convenient source of electrical energy for current consuming appliances
Convenience outlet
Type of convenience outlet that can be portable
Surface type
Type of convenience outlet that is placed on the wall
Flush type
Devices that open or close that circuitry in electric circuit
Switches
Two gang switches
Surface type
Three gang switches
Flush type
Device used to hold the light bulb
Lamp Holders
Octagonal shaped electrical material where the connections or joints of wires are being done.
Junction box
A rectangular shaped metallic or plastic material in which flush type convenience outlet and switch are attached
Utility box
A metal box that is installed in an accessible place in a run of conduit to facilitate the pulling in of wires
Pull box
A device inserted into a convenience outlet to conduct electric current
Male plugs
Used for wire protection and as electrical insulation to prevent people from getting electric shock
Mica Tube
Connectors that terminate a single wire and connect it to a circuit or other system
Terminal Block
Also known as wire nuts, wire connectors, cone connectors, or thimble connectors. It is a type of electrical connector that used to fasten 2 or more low voltage
Twist -on wire connector
It is a shrinkable plastic tube used to insulate wires, providing abrasion resistance and environmental protection for stranded and solid wire connection, conductors an terminals
Heat Shrink Tubing