Electric Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Conductor is

A

a material through which electric current flows easily.

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1
Q

Ampere is

A

the unit used to measure the rate of flow of an electric current.

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2
Q

Electric charge is

A

a basic feature of certain particles of matter that causes them to attract or repel other charged particles.

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3
Q

Electric circuit is

A

the path that an electric current follows.

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4
Q

Electric current is

A

the flow of electric charges.

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5
Q

Electric field is

A

the influence a charged body has on the space around it that causes other charged bodies in that space to experience electric forces.

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6
Q

Electrode is

A

a piece of metal or other conductor through which current enters or leaves an electric device.

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7
Q

Electromagnetism is

A

a basic force in the universe that involves both electricity and magnetism.

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8
Q

Electron is a

A

subatomic particle with a negative electric charge.

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9
Q

Insulator is

A

a material that opposes the flow of electric current.

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10
Q

Ion is

A

an atom or group of atoms that has either gained or lost electrons, and so has an electric charge.

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11
Q

Kilowatt-hour is

A

the amount of electric energy a 1,000-watt device uses in one hour.

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12
Q

Neutron is

A

a subatomic particle that has no electric charge.

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13
Q

Ohm is

A

the unit used to measure a material’s resistance to the flow of electric current.

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14
Q

Proton is

A

a subatomic particle with a positive electric charge.

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15
Q

Resistance is

A

a material’s opposition to the flow of electric current.

16
Q

Static electricity is

A

electric charge that is not moving.

17
Q

Voltage is

A

a type of “pressure” that drives electric charges through a circuit.

18
Q

Watt is

A

the unit used to measure the rate of energy consumption, including electric energy.

19
Q

State Ohm’s Law

A

I=V/R