Electric fields DONE Flashcards
Define an electric field
A region in which a charged particle experiences a non-intact force
Either attraction or repulsion
State what arrows on electric field show and what the density of the lines represents
Field lines shows direction of the force experienced
By a positive charge in an electric field
Density of lines shows strength of field
State what Coulomb’s law calculates
The force of attraction/ repulsion between two point charges in a vacuum
What is ε_0 in the Coulomb’s law formula
The permittivity of free space
Define electric field strength
Force per unit positive charge
State whether electric field strength is a vector. If yes, describe the direction it will have
Yes
Points in direction that a positive charge would move
Describe the difference between the field strength of a uniform field and the field strength of a radial field
In a uniform field, field strength is the same everywhere
In a radial field, field strength depends where you are
What can be considered to have a radial field?
A point charge
Or a body which behaves as it all its charge is concentrated at the centre