Electric fields & Coulomb's law Flashcards
Definition
Electric charge
Property of an object that give rise to a force on the body when in an electric field
Definition
Electric field
A region where charged object experiences a force
Definition
Electric field strength
Force per unit charge exerted on a stationary positive charge at that point
Formula
Electric field strength of a charge equals
Force / Charge
Formula
Strength of a uniform field equals
-Voltage / distance of seperation
Definition
Coulomb’s law
2 point charges exert an electrical force proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square distance.
Formula
Coulomb’s law force equals
Charge1 * Charge2 / (4pi * const * distance^2)
Formula
Electric field strength of a radial field equals
Charge / (4pi * const * distance^2)
Formula
Electric potential energy equals
Charge * Voltage
Formula
Electric potential in a radial field equals
Charge / (4pi * const * distance)
Definition
Electric potential
Work done per unit charge in bringing unit positive charge from infinity to that point
Formula
Potential energy of 2 point charges equals
Charge1 * Charge2 / (4pi * const * distance)
Formula
Potential difference between 2 points equals
(Charge / 4pi * const) * (1 / change in distance)