Electric fields & Coulomb's law Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition

Electric charge

A

Property of an object that give rise to a force on the body when in an electric field

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2
Q

Definition

Electric field

A

A region where charged object experiences a force

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3
Q

Definition

Electric field strength

A

Force per unit charge exerted on a stationary positive charge at that point

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4
Q

Formula

Electric field strength of a charge equals

A

Force / Charge

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5
Q

Formula

Strength of a uniform field equals

A

-Voltage / distance of seperation

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6
Q

Definition

Coulomb’s law

A

2 point charges exert an electrical force proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square distance.

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7
Q

Formula

Coulomb’s law force equals

A

Charge1 * Charge2 / (4pi * const * distance^2)

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8
Q

Formula

Electric field strength of a radial field equals

A

Charge / (4pi * const * distance^2)

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9
Q

Formula

Electric potential energy equals

A

Charge * Voltage

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10
Q

Formula

Electric potential in a radial field equals

A

Charge / (4pi * const * distance)

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11
Q

Definition

Electric potential

A

Work done per unit charge in bringing unit positive charge from infinity to that point

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12
Q

Formula

Potential energy of 2 point charges equals

A

Charge1 * Charge2 / (4pi * const * distance)

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13
Q

Formula

Potential difference between 2 points equals

A

(Charge / 4pi * const) * (1 / change in distance)

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