Electric and Gravitational Fields Flashcards
What is electric field strength?
force per unit charge
What is the equation for electric field strength in uniform and radial fields?
F/Q
E=kQ/r^2
What information do field lines give?
The direction and strength of the field
State Coulomb’s Law
F=kQQ/r^2
What does k =?
9x10^9 or 1/4piE0
What is electric potential?
The work done to bring a + test charge from infinity to a point P per unit charge
What is the equation for electric potential?
V=kQ/r
=Ep/Q
What is the equation for electric potential energy?
Ep=kQQ/r
=VQ
What is the equation for gravitational field strength?
F/Q
State Newton’s Law of Gravitation
F=GMM/r^2
What does G=?
6.67x10^-11
What is the equation for gravitational field strength (g) in uniform and radial fields?
F/m
E=GM/r^2
What is the equation for gravitational potential?
V=GM/r
=Ep/M
What is the equation for gravitational potential energy?
Ep=GMM/r
=VM