Electoral system Flashcards

1
Q

what is patronage?

A

The buying or acquisition on MPs seats in parliament by wealthy landowners

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2
Q

What percentage of Mps were financed by lords in 1801?

A

50%

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3
Q

How many different types of electoral systems were there in the boroughs?

A

6

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4
Q

What was a potwalloper borough?

A

a hearth big enough to boil a pot on to be able to vote

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5
Q

what was pocket borough?

A

A borough where the mp was in the pocket of the landowner

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6
Q

why was Old sarum a problem?

A

Only 7 voters but 2 mps

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7
Q

Why was Dunwich a rotton borough?

A

East anglia former borough fallen into the sea and therefore minimal voters

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8
Q

What was a scot and lot borough?

A

Vote to all male housholders who paid local rates

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9
Q

Name one example of a scot and lot borough

A

westminster over 5000 voters but gatton only had 6

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10
Q

Which nothern industrial town had a population of 250,000 but no mp?

A

Manchester

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11
Q

Why were catholics unhappy with the electoral system in ireland?

A

Restriction on catholics voting rights

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12
Q

When was the catholic emancipation act?

A

1829

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13
Q

How many MPs did a county return to Parliament?

A

2

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14
Q

What could a 40 shilling freeholder in a county do?

A

Have the right to vote in a county

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15
Q

What percentage of the population of Britain could vote in 1800?

A

11%

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16
Q

Who could sit in the House of Lords?

A

Hereditary peers often wealthy landowners

17
Q

How many county constituencies were there?

A

40 counties,

18
Q

How many borough constitutencies were there?

A

20

19
Q

What fraction of MPs represented constituencies in the south of England?

A

Two thirds

20
Q

What were the two main political groups in Parliament?

A

Whigs and Tories