electonics Flashcards

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1
Q

Diode

A

Is a component that will allow current to flow in one direction only

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2
Q

Forward biased

A

If the positive end of a battery is connected to the positive end of a diode the diode is said to be forward biased and current can flow

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3
Q

reverse biased

A

If the positive end of the battery is connected to the negative end of diode it is said to be reverse biased and no electricity can flow

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4
Q

a diode can be used to change alternating current into direct current

A

to change alternating current into direct current

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5
Q

Electronic devices such as radios, tape recorders, and calculations

A

Need low voltage direct current

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6
Q

Light emitting diodes (LED)

A

Is a diode that gives out light when a current flows through it

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7
Q

Current will only flow when LED is

A

Forward biased

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8
Q

LED’s use only tiny currents so

A

A resistor must be connected in series with it

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9
Q

LED’s are useful as they are

A

Cheap, reliable and long lasting and use far less current than other light bulbs

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10
Q

a light dependent resistor (LDR)

A

Is a resistor whose resistance depends on light

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11
Q

When light falls on an LDR

A

It’s resistance decreases this low resistance will allow a current through the circuit

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12
Q

Electronics

A

Is the careful and exact control of tiny amounts of electric current

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