electonics Flashcards
Diode
Is a component that will allow current to flow in one direction only
Forward biased
If the positive end of a battery is connected to the positive end of a diode the diode is said to be forward biased and current can flow
reverse biased
If the positive end of the battery is connected to the negative end of diode it is said to be reverse biased and no electricity can flow
a diode can be used to change alternating current into direct current
to change alternating current into direct current
Electronic devices such as radios, tape recorders, and calculations
Need low voltage direct current
Light emitting diodes (LED)
Is a diode that gives out light when a current flows through it
Current will only flow when LED is
Forward biased
LED’s use only tiny currents so
A resistor must be connected in series with it
LED’s are useful as they are
Cheap, reliable and long lasting and use far less current than other light bulbs
a light dependent resistor (LDR)
Is a resistor whose resistance depends on light
When light falls on an LDR
It’s resistance decreases this low resistance will allow a current through the circuit
Electronics
Is the careful and exact control of tiny amounts of electric current