Elections And Voting Flashcards

0
Q

What is the primary?

A

Competition between candidates of the same political party seeking to be the parties nominee

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1
Q

Amending the constitution requires what?

A

A statewide vote for ratification

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2
Q

What are the types of primaries?

A

Open, closed, and blanket

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3
Q

Technically texas has a what primary but in practice is what primary?

A

Closed and open

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4
Q

What kind of vote is needed for the primary?

A

Majority vote

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5
Q

What is a general election?

A

Competition between candidates of different political parties

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6
Q

How to get on major party primary?

A

Collect signatures on a petition or pay filing fee

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7
Q

What does voter participation vary by?

A

Age, education, income, ethnicity, party competition

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8
Q

What elections have the highest voter turnout?

A

Presidential election

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9
Q

What are the two main reasons for not voting?

A

To busy and not interested

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10
Q

Two costs associated with voting?

A

Information costs and transaction costs

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11
Q

What two tasks do candidates need to accomplish?

A

Convince people to support them and get supporters to turn out

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12
Q

What advertising tools help with name recognition?

A

Billboards and yard signs

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13
Q

What are types of campaigning?

A

Retail and wholesale

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14
Q

What is the purpose of public events?

A

Generate local and regional media coverage and enthusiasm

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15
Q

Who rely upon polls?

A

Politicians, campaign contributors, news media and the public

16
Q

What does the federal election commission do?

A

Enforces federal campaign finances

17
Q

What does the texas ethics commission do?

A

Enforces state campaign finance regulations

18
Q

When was the grandfather clause abolished?

A

In Guinn v. U.s. In 1915

19
Q

When was the poll tax adopted?

A

1902

20
Q

When was the poll tax abolished?

A

By the 24th amendment in 1964

21
Q

What is VAP?

A

Voting age population

22
Q

Who is the chief election official?

A

Secretary of State

23
Q

What is the campaign reporting and disclosure act?

A

A focus on disclosing campaign finances and no limits on contributions

24
Q

What are information costs?

A

Costs of acquiring and processing information

25
Q

What is the Lbj law?

A

A bill that permits candidates to run for senate and presidency or Vice Presidency at the same time

26
Q

What is split ticket voting?

A

A voter chooses candidates from the same party for every office up for election

27
Q

What is the texas ethics commission?

A

Enforces state and campaign finance regulations

28
Q

What is the white primary?

A

Primary elections in the southern states where only white voters were allowed to participate

29
Q

When are municipal and school board elections?

A

Second Saturday in May

30
Q

When is the general election?

A

First Tuesday in November

31
Q

What is the Harper v. Virgina board of elections?

A

The court case that abolished poll taxes

32
Q

What is a non partisan election?

A

Election where party labels do not appear on the ballot

33
Q

What is straight ticket voting?

A

Voting for for every candidate that a party has on a general election

34
Q

What is the voting acts right of 1965?

A

Act that prohibits racial discrimination