Elections And Campaigns Flashcards

1
Q

Blanket primary

A

Primary elections where people can vote for candidates from both parties

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2
Q

Closed primary

A

Election where voters must vote within their party

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3
Q

Coattails

A

Tendency for candidates to win more when on a ballot with big names

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4
Q

General election

A

Election held to choose what candidate will hold office

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5
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Drawing districts in such a way that they skew party data

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6
Q

Imcumbent

A

Person already holding political office

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7
Q

Independent expenditures

A

Spending to help one political candidate

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8
Q

Malapportionment

A

Drawing districts so population is uneven

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9
Q

Open primary

A

Election where people can pick what party to vote for as they enter the polling place

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10
Q

Political action committee

A

A committee that raises and spends campaign money from donations

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11
Q

Position issue

A

Issue the public is divided on

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12
Q

Primary election

A

Election held to pick candidates for office

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13
Q

Prospective voting

A

Voting for a candidate based on their stance on certain issues

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14
Q

Retrospective voting

A

Voting for a candidate based on their past actions in office

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15
Q

Runoff primary

A

A second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority

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16
Q

Soft money

A

Money obtained by political parties to be spent on party activities

17
Q

Sophomore surge

A

Increase in votes when a candidate runs for reelection

18
Q

Valence issue

A

Issue where the public is united to its harder for candidates to win over the public people

19
Q

527 Organization

A

Organizations that raise and spend money for elections