Election of 1824 2

Question 1

What was the ‘Era of Good Feelings’?

Answer 1

A period of political unity under President James Monroe, which began to fracture.

Question 2

What happened to the Federalist Party before the election of 1824?

Answer 2

The Federalist Party collapsed, leaving the Democratic-Republican Party as the dominant political force.

Question 3

What were the regional interests during the election of 1824?

Answer 3

Growing sectionalism between the North, South, and West.

Question 4

What economic issues were debated during the election of 1824?

Answer 4

Tariffs, the national bank, and internal improvements.

Question 5

How did suffrage expansion impact the election of 1824?

Answer 5

More white males gained the right to vote as property requirements were reduced.

Question 6

How many major candidates were there in the election of 1824?

Answer 6

Four major candidates: John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay.

Question 7

Who won the most popular votes in the election of 1824?

Answer 7

Andrew Jackson won the most popular votes but did not secure a majority in the Electoral College.

Question 8

What happened due to the Electoral College deadlock in 1824?

Answer 8

No candidate received a majority of electoral votes, leading to a contingent election in the House of Representatives.

Question 9

Under which amendment was the election of 1824 decided?

Answer 9

The 12th Amendment, which required the House to choose from the top three candidates.

Question 10

What was the ‘Corrupt Bargain’?

Answer 10

Allegations that Henry Clay supported John Quincy Adams in exchange for being named Secretary of State.

Question 11

When did the House of Representatives elect John Quincy Adams as President?

Answer 11

On February 9, 1825.

Question 12

What characterized John Quincy Adams’ presidency?

Answer 12

His administration faced significant opposition and was marked by limited legislative success.

Question 13

What political movement did Andrew Jackson’s supporters form?

Answer 13

The Democratic Party, emphasizing populism and expanded suffrage.

Question 14

How did the election of 1824 contribute to the U.S. political system?

Answer 14

It contributed to the development of the modern two-party system.

Question 15

What political shift occurred after the election of 1824?

Answer 15

A shift from elite-dominated politics to a more inclusive, populist approach.

Question 16

How did the election of 1824 affect voter participation?

Answer 16

It highlighted the importance of the popular vote and led to increased voter engagement.

Question 17

What new campaign techniques were introduced during the election of 1824?

Answer 17

Rallies and slogans.

Question 18

What did the election of 1824 underscore about regional divisions?

Answer 18

Growing sectional tensions that would later contribute to the Civil War.

Question 19

How did the election of 1824 shape U.S. economic policy?

Answer 19

Continued debates over tariffs and internal improvements.

Question 20

What controversy continued after the election of 1824 regarding the economy?

Answer 20

The role of the national bank.

Question 21

What infrastructure debates continued after the election of 1824?

Answer 21

Federal funding for internal improvements.

Question 22

What was a focus of Adams’ foreign policy?

Answer 22

Expanding U.S. influence in the Western Hemisphere.

Question 23

How did Jackson’s later presidency impact Native American policy?

Answer 23

It was marked by the forced removal of Native Americans, influenced by the populist policies that emerged from this election.

Question 24

What rivalry was set by the election of 1824?

Answer 24

The intense rivalry between Adams and Jackson, influencing future political battles.

Question 25

Why is the election of 1824 historically significant?

Answer 25

It marked the end of the 'Era of Good Feelings' and the beginning of a more contentious and democratic political era.

Question 26

What was James Monroe's role in the American Revolution?

Answer 26

He served as an officer in the Continental Army and was wounded at the Battle of Trenton.

Question 27

Which number president was James Monroe?

Answer 27

He was the 5th President of the United States.

Question 28

What is James Monroe best known for in foreign policy?

Answer 28

The Monroe Doctrine, which declared opposition to European colonization in the Americas.

Question 29

During which years did James Monroe serve as President?

Answer 29

He served from 1817 to 1825.

Question 30

What was the period of Monroe's presidency commonly called?

Answer 30

The 'Era of Good Feelings' due to the sense of national unity and political harmony.

Question 31

What significant acquisition occurred during Monroe's presidency?

Answer 31

The acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1819.

Question 32

What was James Monroe's role before becoming President?

Answer 32

He served as Secretary of State and Secretary of War under President James Madison.

Question 33

What was James Monroe's stance on slavery?

Answer 33

He was a slaveholder and supported the institution of slavery, though he also supported the colonization movement to resettle freed African Americans in Africa.

Question 34

Which number president was Andrew Jackson?

Answer 34

He was the 7th President of the United States.

Question 35

What was Andrew Jackson's nickname?

Answer 35

Old Hickory.

Question 36

What was the name of Andrew Jackson's estate in Tennessee?

Answer 36

The Hermitage.

Question 37

What significant act did Andrew Jackson sign into law in 1830?

Answer 37

The Indian Removal Act.

Question 38

What was the result of the Indian Removal Act signed by Andrew Jackson?

Answer 38

The forced relocation of Native American tribes, known as the Trail of Tears.

Question 39

What was Andrew Jackson's role in the Battle of New Orleans?

Answer 39

He was a general and led American forces to victory against the British.

Question 40

What political party did Andrew Jackson help to found?

Answer 40

The Democratic Party.

Question 41

What was the 'Spoils System' associated with Andrew Jackson's presidency?

Answer 41

A practice where political supporters were rewarded with government positions.

Question 42

What was Andrew Jackson's stance on the national bank?

Answer 42

He opposed it and worked to dismantle it.

Question 43

What was the Nullification Crisis during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

Answer 43

A confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government over tariff laws.

Question 44

How did Andrew Jackson respond to South Carolina's nullification of federal tariffs?

Answer 44

He threatened to use military force to enforce federal laws.

Question 45

What was the 'Kitchen Cabinet' during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

Answer 45

An informal group of advisors who were close to him.

Question 46

What was Andrew Jackson's role in the First Seminole War?

Answer 46

He led military campaigns against Native American tribes in Florida.

Question 47

What was the Peggy Eaton affair and how did it impact Jackson's administration?

Answer 47

A social scandal involving members of his cabinet, leading to resignations and reshuffling.

Question 48

What economic event occurred at the end of Andrew Jackson's presidency?

Answer 48

The Panic of 1837, a financial crisis that led to a severe economic depression.

Question 49

How did Andrew Jackson change the way presidential campaigns were conducted?

Answer 49

He introduced more direct appeals to voters, including rallies and speeches.

Question 50

What was Andrew Jackson's background before becoming president?

Answer 50

He was a self-made man, lawyer, and military hero with humble beginnings.

Question 51

How did Andrew Jackson's presidency impact the power of the executive branch?

Answer 51

He expanded the power of the presidency through his use of vetoes and executive actions.

Question 52

What was Andrew Jackson's stance on states' rights vs. federal authority?

Answer 52

He believed in a strong federal government but also supported states' rights in certain cases.

Question 53

What was the significance of the 'Trail of Tears' during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

Answer 53

The forced relocation and suffering of thousands of Native Americans.

Question 54

What was the corrupt bargain election and when?

Answer 54

1824 - John Quincy Adams vs. Andrew Jackson (“Corrupt Bargain”) • Andrew Jackson won the most electoral and popular votes, but he did not secure a majority. The election was decided in the House of Representatives, where Speaker Henry Clay backed John Quincy Adams, who was then elected president. When Adams later appointed Clay as Secretary of State, Jackson’s supporters believed the election had been stolen in a backroom deal.