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What Hath God Wrought > Election of 1824 2 > Flashcards

Election of 1824 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the ‘Era of Good Feelings’?

A

A period of political unity under President James Monroe, which began to fracture.

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2
Q

What happened to the Federalist Party before the election of 1824?

A

The Federalist Party collapsed, leaving the Democratic-Republican Party as the dominant political force.

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3
Q

What were the regional interests during the election of 1824?

A

Growing sectionalism between the North, South, and West.

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4
Q

What economic issues were debated during the election of 1824?

A

Tariffs, the national bank, and internal improvements.

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5
Q

How did suffrage expansion impact the election of 1824?

A

More white males gained the right to vote as property requirements were reduced.

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6
Q

How many major candidates were there in the election of 1824?

A

Four major candidates: John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay.

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7
Q

Who won the most popular votes in the election of 1824?

A

Andrew Jackson won the most popular votes but did not secure a majority in the Electoral College.

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8
Q

What happened due to the Electoral College deadlock in 1824?

A

No candidate received a majority of electoral votes, leading to a contingent election in the House of Representatives.

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9
Q

Under which amendment was the election of 1824 decided?

A

The 12th Amendment, which required the House to choose from the top three candidates.

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10
Q

What was the ‘Corrupt Bargain’?

A

Allegations that Henry Clay supported John Quincy Adams in exchange for being named Secretary of State.

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11
Q

When did the House of Representatives elect John Quincy Adams as President?

A

On February 9, 1825.

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12
Q

What characterized John Quincy Adams’ presidency?

A

His administration faced significant opposition and was marked by limited legislative success.

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13
Q

What political movement did Andrew Jackson’s supporters form?

A

The Democratic Party, emphasizing populism and expanded suffrage.

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14
Q

How did the election of 1824 contribute to the U.S. political system?

A

It contributed to the development of the modern two-party system.

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15
Q

What political shift occurred after the election of 1824?

A

A shift from elite-dominated politics to a more inclusive, populist approach.

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16
Q

How did the election of 1824 affect voter participation?

A

It highlighted the importance of the popular vote and led to increased voter engagement.

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17
Q

What new campaign techniques were introduced during the election of 1824?

A

Rallies and slogans.

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18
Q

What did the election of 1824 underscore about regional divisions?

A

Growing sectional tensions that would later contribute to the Civil War.

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19
Q

How did the election of 1824 shape U.S. economic policy?

A

Continued debates over tariffs and internal improvements.

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20
Q

What controversy continued after the election of 1824 regarding the economy?

A

The role of the national bank.

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21
Q

What infrastructure debates continued after the election of 1824?

A

Federal funding for internal improvements.

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22
Q

What was a focus of Adams’ foreign policy?

A

Expanding U.S. influence in the Western Hemisphere.

23
Q

How did Jackson’s later presidency impact Native American policy?

A

It was marked by the forced removal of Native Americans, influenced by the populist policies that emerged from this election.

24
Q

What rivalry was set by the election of 1824?

A

The intense rivalry between Adams and Jackson, influencing future political battles.

25
Q

Why is the election of 1824 historically significant?

A

It marked the end of the ‘Era of Good Feelings’ and the beginning of a more contentious and democratic political era.

26
Q

What was James Monroe’s role in the American Revolution?

A

He served as an officer in the Continental Army and was wounded at the Battle of Trenton.

27
Q

Which number president was James Monroe?

A

He was the 5th President of the United States.

28
Q

What is James Monroe best known for in foreign policy?

A

The Monroe Doctrine, which declared opposition to European colonization in the Americas.

29
Q

During which years did James Monroe serve as President?

A

He served from 1817 to 1825.

30
Q

What was the period of Monroe’s presidency commonly called?

A

The ‘Era of Good Feelings’ due to the sense of national unity and political harmony.

31
Q

What significant acquisition occurred during Monroe’s presidency?

A

The acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1819.

32
Q

What was James Monroe’s role before becoming President?

A

He served as Secretary of State and Secretary of War under President James Madison.

33
Q

What was James Monroe’s stance on slavery?

A

He was a slaveholder and supported the institution of slavery, though he also supported the colonization movement to resettle freed African Americans in Africa.

34
Q

Which number president was Andrew Jackson?

A

He was the 7th President of the United States.

35
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?

A

Old Hickory.

36
Q

What was the name of Andrew Jackson’s estate in Tennessee?

A

The Hermitage.

37
Q

What significant act did Andrew Jackson sign into law in 1830?

A

The Indian Removal Act.

38
Q

What was the result of the Indian Removal Act signed by Andrew Jackson?

A

The forced relocation of Native American tribes, known as the Trail of Tears.

39
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s role in the Battle of New Orleans?

A

He was a general and led American forces to victory against the British.

40
Q

What political party did Andrew Jackson help to found?

A

The Democratic Party.

41
Q

What was the ‘Spoils System’ associated with Andrew Jackson’s presidency?

A

A practice where political supporters were rewarded with government positions.

42
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s stance on the national bank?

A

He opposed it and worked to dismantle it.

43
Q

What was the Nullification Crisis during Andrew Jackson’s presidency?

A

A confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government over tariff laws.

44
Q

How did Andrew Jackson respond to South Carolina’s nullification of federal tariffs?

A

He threatened to use military force to enforce federal laws.

45
Q

What was the ‘Kitchen Cabinet’ during Andrew Jackson’s presidency?

A

An informal group of advisors who were close to him.

46
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s role in the First Seminole War?

A

He led military campaigns against Native American tribes in Florida.

47
Q

What was the Peggy Eaton affair and how did it impact Jackson’s administration?

A

A social scandal involving members of his cabinet, leading to resignations and reshuffling.

48
Q

What economic event occurred at the end of Andrew Jackson’s presidency?

A

The Panic of 1837, a financial crisis that led to a severe economic depression.

49
Q

How did Andrew Jackson change the way presidential campaigns were conducted?

A

He introduced more direct appeals to voters, including rallies and speeches.

50
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s background before becoming president?

A

He was a self-made man, lawyer, and military hero with humble beginnings.

51
Q

How did Andrew Jackson’s presidency impact the power of the executive branch?

A

He expanded the power of the presidency through his use of vetoes and executive actions.

52
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s stance on states’ rights vs. federal authority?

A

He believed in a strong federal government but also supported states’ rights in certain cases.

53
Q

What was the significance of the ‘Trail of Tears’ during Andrew Jackson’s presidency?

A

The forced relocation and suffering of thousands of Native Americans.

What Hath God Wrought (2 decks)

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