Elderly And Aging Flashcards
What are the normal effects of aging on the skin
Thinning
Reduced blood supply (making it seem cold)
Less pigment produced
What effects are there on the lungs
Elastic tissue deteriorates (less lung capacity)
What urinary effects are there
Sphincter muscles lose tone leading to incontenence
What is osteoarthritis
Wear and tear of joins
In knees, fingers and hips
What is osteoporosis and what investigations are done to diagnose
More fragile and less dense bones
Use FRAX test and DEXA scan
What forms are there of delirium
Hyperactive- most commonly recognised
Hypoactive- quiet and sleep
Or a combination
Causes of delirium
Reduction in oxygen levels
Dehydration
Sleep deprivation
Infection
How to manage delirium
Help to re orientate the person
Provide any aids they may need such as glasses or hearing aids
Encourage a normal sleep pattern
What does multi morbidity refer to?
2 or more long term health conditions
What does poly pharmacy refer to
5 or more regular medications
