Elbow and Hand Flashcards

1
Q

where does the lateral (radial) collateral ligament attach to

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus and annular ligament

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2
Q

what is the function of the annular ligament

A

stabilises the proximal radioulnar joint by holding the radius against the radial notch of the ulna

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3
Q

what are the 3 ligaments of the elbow

A

lateral collateral, medial collateral and annular

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4
Q

what muscles make up the thenar eminence

A

abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis

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5
Q

what nerve innervates the thenar eminence

A

median

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6
Q

what muscles make up the hypothenar eminence

A

abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi, opponens digiti minimi

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7
Q

what nerve innervates the hypothenar eminence

A

ulnar

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8
Q

‘LOAF’ meaning - muscles of the hand supplied by the median nerve

A

L - lumbricals (2 median)
O - opponenes policis
A - abductor policies brevis
F - flexor pollici brevis

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9
Q

where do the lumbricals

A

tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus

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10
Q

what are the innervations of the lumbricals (a) median (b) lateral

A

(a) - ulnar nerve

(b) - median nerve

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11
Q

what is the function of the (a) dorsal and (b) palmar interossi

A

(a) digit abduction (DAB)

b) digit adduction (PAD

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12
Q

what is in the innveration of the interossi

A

ulnar

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13
Q

where are the (a) lumbrical and (b) interossi in relation to hand bones

A

(a) anterior

(b) posterior

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