Elasticity Of Supply Flashcards
What is price elasticity of supply?
PES - measures the responsiveness of supply to changes in price
What is the equation for PES?
%change in Quantity supplied
Divided by
%change of price
What does perfectly Inelastic mean?
The PES answer will be 0 —> no response
What does Inelastic mean?
When the answer to PES is 0-1 —> small response
What does unitary mean?
If the answer to PES is 1 —> if %C in QD is equal to %C in price
What does elastic mean?
When the answer to PES Is 1-infinity —> theres a big response in supply
What does perfectly elastic mean?
When the answer to PES is infinity —> if producers are prepared to supply any amount at any given price
What does it mean when supply is elastic?
Means producers can increase production without cost or delay
What does it mean when supply is Inelastic?
Firms find it hard to change their production levels in a given time period
What are some factors that may affect the elasticity of supply?
- Time —> short-term: producers may not be able to meet increases in demand. Long term: can increase productive potential to meet increasing demands
- the availability of raw materials
- the availability of stocks or stock piling
- amount of space capacity
- level of unemployment
- the nature of product (e.g. agricultural)