Elasticity of Demand Flashcards
Relatively elastic D
PED> 1 = responsiveness of D is proportionally greater to a change in price
Perfectly elastic D
PED = INFINITY → Theres only one price thats demanded
Inelastic D
PED <1 responsiveness of D is proportionally less to a change in price
Perfectly inelastic
PED=0
PED
Measures responsiveness of QD to a change in price
- formula: % change Q ÷ % chang in P
Unitary elastic
PED=0 → responsiveness in D is proportionally equal to a change in Price
Total expenditure
Q bought x Avg price of product
Total Rev
Q sold X Avg Price of product
PED Determinants
• S ubstitutes
• P ercentage of income
• L uxury/Necessity
• A ddictive/ Habit forming
• T ime
Total Rev w/ elastic D
Increase price - decrease TR
vice versa
Total rev w/ Inelastic D
Increase price - increase TR
vice versa