Elasticity of Demand Flashcards
Full form of PED
Price Elasticity of Demand
Formula of PED
% change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in price
When is PED elastic?
When PED > 1
When is PED inelastic?
When PED < 1
When is PED at unitary elasticity
When PED = 1
Full form of YED
Income Elasticity of Demand
Formula of YED
% change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in income
Which goods have positive YED?
Normal goods
Which goods have negative YED?
Inferior goods
Full form of XED
Cross-price Elasticity of Demand
What is XED?
When change in price of one good leads to change in quantity demanded of another
Formula of XED
% change in quantity demanded of good A ÷ % change in price of good B
When is XED positive?
When goods are substitutes
When is XED negative?
When goods are complements
What does it mean when XED is close to zero?
Goods are unrelated