Elasticity: Measuring Responsiveness Flashcards
What is PED?
The proportionate change in the quantity demanded for a particular good/or service in response to a change in price. %change in qd/ %change in price
Formula for calculating PED
%QD /QP (New - old/ (new+old/2)
What is absolute value?
Focuses on the magnitude of the PED
Price elastic, inelastic signs
ped >1, ped<1
What is a perfectly inelastic curve?
The qd is unchanged for price. PED = 0
What is a perfectly elastic curve?
The qd drops to 0, when price changes . Ped = sideways 8
List 5 determinants of PED
Substitutes Necessities Time Habitual/Addictiveness %of total expenditure
What happens to revenue, when demand for a good/or service is price elastic? ( increase/and decrease price)
Loss, Gain
What happens to revenue, when demand for a good/or service is price inelastic? ( increase/and decrease price)
Gain, Loss
What is cross price elasticity of demand?
The proportionate change in the quantity demanded of good/or service A in response to change in price of good/or service B.
What are substitutes?
Equal satisfaction - XED > 0 - positive
What are compliments?
Total satisfaction - XED < 0 - negative
What is income elasticity of demand?
The proportionate change in quantity demanded in response to a change in income
What are normal goods?
YED > 1 positive
What are inferior goods?
YED <1 negative