Elasticity Flashcards
Elasticity
The measure of responsiveness in one variable when another changes
PED
the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price
PED formula
%change in QD / % change price
PES
The responsiveness of a quantity supplied to a change in price
PES formula
%change QS / % change price
Cross price elasticity
The responsiveness of a demand in one good to a change in the price of another
Cross price elasticity formula
% change QD A / % change price B
Income Elasticity of demand
the responsiveness of demand to a change in consumer incomes
income elasticity of demand formula
% change QD/ % change income
Perfectly inelastic
one variable is unresponsive to changes in another. Change in price will have no effect on change in quantity demanded or quantity supplied
Perfectly elastic
means that one variable is unresponsive to changes in another. Any change in price results in supply or demand falling to zero