Elasticity Flashcards
YED
YED measures the responsiveness of demand of s good to a change in income, ceteris paribus.
CED
CED measure the responsiveness of demand of a good X to changes in price of good Y, ceteris paribus.
PES
PES measures the responsiveness of quantity supplies of a good to changes in its own price, ceteris paribus.
Determinants of Demand
Price of related good (substitutes and complements)
Taste and preferences (fashion/fad, govt policies, advertising and seasons)
Income
Demographics (determines potential market size)
Expectations (expectations of future Y/prices and speculation)
Determinants of Supply
Cost of production
Changes in price of related goods (comp or joint supply)
Number of producers
Supply shocks
Expectations (future outlook on profitability)
Determinants of PED
Substitutes (no of substitutes)
Necessities (basic goods vs luxury goods)
Income (proportion of)
Time period
Determinants of YED
Nature of Goods
Level of Income
*relative
Determinants of PES
Spare Capacity
Nature of Production (length of production and ease of factor substitution)
Inventory/stock (inventory is not part of current supply)
Time Period
PED
PED measure the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good to changes in its own price, ceteris paribus.