elasticity Flashcards
PED
price elastic demand is when demand of the good/service changes in response to a price change
How is PED measured
PED= %CHANGE IN QUANTITY / %CHANGE IN PRICE
If Elastic PED what number
Elastic PED= GREATER THAN 1
If Inelastic PED what number
inelastic PED=LESS THAN 1
YED
income elastic goods is when a change in income changes the demand of goods/services
YED POSITIVE
is normal goods . as income rises the demand for this good also rises
YED negative
is inferior good . as income rises the demand for this good decreases
XED
cross price elasticity - is when the price of one good increases or decreases there is a change in demand of another in response to the price change
XED positive (close to 1)
the good is a substitute good
XED negative
the good is a complement good
XED CALCULATION
XED= %CHANGE IN QUANTITY GOOD A/ %CHANGE IN PRICE GOOD B
PES
price elasticity of supply = the quantity of supply reacts to a change in price
PES calculation
PES= % CHANGE QUANTITY SUPPLIED / % CHANGE PRICE
FIRMS AIM TO BE HIGH ELASTIC PES
SO THEY CAN RAPIDLY REACT TO CHANGES IN PRICE