Elasticity Flashcards
What is elasticity of demand?
Elasticity of demand is how much a consumer will purchase at any given price.
What is Elasticity of supply?
Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness to the supply of a good or service after a change in its market price.
Elastic
People will not buy as much when the prices increase.
Inelastic
Even if the price is really high people still buy it. E.g. smokes.
This is because of the determinant’s
Addictive, durability, lack of substitutes, income and essentials.
Revenue equals
Price times quantity
What are the determinants of elasticity?
S- substitutes P- proportion of income L- luxury or necessity? A- Addictive? T- Time & D- Durability of the product C- Compliments to an expensive product.
What are the determinant of price elasticity?
- Ability to hold stock
- Availability of resources
- Availability of excess capacity
- The length of the production period.
What is an example of something that is inelastic?
Petrol and water
What is an example of something that is elastic?
Chocolate and potato chips
Price ⬆️ Revenue ⬇️ =
Elastic
Price ⬇️ Revenue ⬆️ =
Elastic
Price ⬆️ Revenue ⬆️=
Inelastic
Price ⬇️ Revenue ⬇️=
Inelastic
When the %P > %Q Demand is said to be?
Relatively inelastic
When the %P < %Q Demand is said to be?
Relatively elastic