elastic potential energy Flashcards

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1
Q

what is elastic potential energy

A

the energy stored in a stretched spring

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2
Q

what is it called when we apply a force to change the length of the spring?

A

doing work

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3
Q

what is the equation for elastic potential energy

don’t rlly need to learn it it’s given in exam

A
Ee = 0.5 x k x e^2
Ee = elastic potential energy (J)
K= spring constant (N/m)
e^2= extension (m)
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4
Q

what is doing work

A

applying a force to stretch and change the length of a spring

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5
Q

what unit must the extension be in

A

metres

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6
Q

A spring has an extension of 20 cm. Calculate the elastic potential energy stored in the spring (k= 100N/m)

A

20 000J
Ee= 0.5 x K x e^2
Ee= 0.5 x 100N/m x 20cm^2
Ee= 20 000J

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7
Q

what is the unit for spring constant

A

N/m

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